3 Short-Term Bond ETFs Your Portfolio Needs Today (2024)

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Bond ETFs are a fickle bunch. Inverted yield curves mean many of the biggest options saw massive drawdowns this year. The iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (NYSEARCA:TLT), for example, has lost more than 16% since January. Worst, it’s returned a nearly 25% loss over the past five years.

But short-term bond ETFs capitalize on the short end of the yield curve. At the same time, they offer price stability, as the underlying bond value is more stable compared to longer-maturity peers. At the same time, rate hikes push their yield sky-high, in many cases beyond the best high-yield savings accounts.

Ultimately, diversifying into a series of short-term bond ETFs can help protect your capital while offering greater income opportunities and shielding against inflation. These three bond ETFs offer a variety of risk profiles, yield and even tax advantages for discerning investors.

iShares 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (SHYG)

3 Short-Term Bond ETFs Your Portfolio Needs Today (1)

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Expense ratio: 0.30%, or $30 annually on a $10,000 investment

iShares 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (NYSEARCA:SHYG) is the best junk bond ETF on the market today, but many aren’t capitalizing on its inherent opportunity.

Right now, high-yield corporate bonds (junk) bonds aren’t getting the love they deserve from retail investors. In some ways, it’s easy to see why. Junk bonds usually correlate closely with stocks, and “safe” fixed-income bond ETFs still yield north of 4%. But that’s a mistake on two fronts.

First, while junk bonds have greater credit risk than Treasury bond ETFs, a well-managed basket of those bonds like SHYG boasts diversifies that risk and still represents quality companies. SHYG’s holdings include American Airlines (NASDAQ:AAL) and TransDigm Group (NYSE:TDG) bonds. While these, and other, companies are more sensitive to economic and business cycles, SHYG offers exposure to these riskier — but stable — stocks without directly investing.

At the same time, the yield curve still favors the short end. This means short-term junk bonds will keep pushing high yields into investor pockets. True to form, SHYG’s current 30-day SEC yield is a whopping 9.08%. But, slowly, the yield curve is returning to normal. As yield begins favoring the long end, short-dated bonds will begin increasing in value (since yield and price move inversely) and your existing SHYG holdings will begin skyrocketing. If you invest in SHYG and reinvest its massive yield, you’re building a position staged to balloon once the Fed definitively stops rate hikes.

iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (SGOV)

3 Short-Term Bond ETFs Your Portfolio Needs Today (2)

Source: larry1235 / Shutterstock.com

Expense ratio: 0.13%, or $13 annually on a $10,000 investment

iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (NYSEARCA:SGOV) is easily the best alternative to even the highest-yielding savings accounts. Offering tax advantages over those income-producing accounts, SGOV also beats nearly every yield available to consumers. It’s currently sitting at a 5.17% SEC yield. That’s close to 20 basis points better than most of the savings accounts in today’s market. At the same time, since the Treasurys within SGOV are so short-dated, the per-share price is remarkably stable and doesn’t expose you to as much principal risk as yield curves rebalance.

You might be keeping cash on the sidelines to snatch blue-chip stocks up when they’re on sale. Maybe you’re shielding your net worth against further legs down in the overall market. Maybe you aren’t comfortable building your own bond ladder. Even if you’re just looking for an alternative emergency savings option, keeping cash in SGOV is one of the highest-yield, stable,and most liquid bond ETFs available.

iShares Short-Term National Muni Bond ETF (SUB)

3 Short-Term Bond ETFs Your Portfolio Needs Today (3)

Source: Shutterstock

Expense ratio: 0.07%, or $7 annually on a $10,000 investment

Finally, iShares Short-Term National Muni Bond ETF (NYSEARCA:SUB) offers high yield alongside tax benefits for those eyeing next year’s annual filing. SUB’s 30-day SEC yield is somewhat low, considering the alternatives, at 3.67%. But, since SUB invests in municipal bonds maturing between one month and five years, you capitalize on these fixed-income assets’ tax benefits. In general, municipal bond interest income is exempt from federal income tax. So, if you’re keeping a ton of cash on the side and want to retain as much interest income as possible, avoiding taxes through this strategy can help retain your net worth.

At the same time, SUB’s per-share price is as stable as SGOV in most cases. Over the past year, SUB’s per-share price returned 0.46%. That might mean limited capital gains, but you get the benefit of pure stability (while helping avoid capital gains taxation when you sell). The stock’s price with dividend grew 2.22%, which leaves you with two options. First, you can reinvest those dividends to increase your position through compound gains. Alternatively, since those distributions are largely tax-free, you can use them as a piggy bank rather than reinvesting and relying on them as pure income to spend or reinvest in other stocks or bond ETFs as part of a dollar-cost averaging strategy.

On the date of publication, Jeremy Flint held a long position in SGOV. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the writer, subject to the InvestorPlace.com Publishing Guidelines.

Jeremy Flint, an MBA graduate and skilled finance writer, excels in content strategy for wealth managers and investment funds. Passionate about simplifying complex market concepts, he focuses on fixed-income investing, alternative investments, economic analysis, and the oil, gas, and utilities sectors. Jeremy’s work can also be found at www.jeremyflint.work.

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3 Short-Term Bond ETFs Your Portfolio Needs Today (2024)

FAQs

What is the best short-term bond ETF? ›

  • Vanguard Ultra-Short Bond ETF (VUSB) ...
  • SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) ...
  • VanEck IG Floating Rate ETF (FLTR) ...
  • iShares Treasury Floating Rate Bond ETF (TFLO) ...
  • JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income ETF (JPST) ...
  • Fidelity Limited Term Bond ETF (FLTB) ...
  • Pimco Enhanced Short Maturity Active ETF (MINT) ...
  • Franklin Senior Loan ETF (FLBL)
7 days ago

Why invest in short-term bond ETFs? ›

Short-term bond ETFs

This type of bond ETF holds short-term bonds, often those that mature in less than a few years. These bonds don't move much in response to changes in interest rates, helping make them lower risk.

Are short-term bonds a good investment right now? ›

Short-term bond funds can be a good place to invest money that you may need in the next few years. Keep in mind that these funds are not risk-free, though they are safer than investing in high-yield bonds or the stock market. Investors looking to earn yields with even less risk, might consider money-market funds.

How many ETFs should you have in your portfolio? ›

Experts agree that for most personal investors, a portfolio comprising 5 to 10 ETFs is perfect in terms of diversification.

Is it better to buy bonds or bond ETFs? ›

For many investors, investing in the right bond funds can be a better option than holding a portfolio of individual bonds. Bond ETFs can provide better diversification — often for a lower cost — can offer higher liquidity, and can be easier to implement.

Is there an ETF for short-term bonds? ›

Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF seeks to track the investment performance of the Bloomberg U.S. 1–5 Year Government/Credit Float Adjusted Index, an unmanaged benchmark representing the short-term investment-grade U.S. bond market.

What ETF to buy for short-term? ›

Some short-term ETFs include the SPDR Portfolio Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF (SPSB) and the Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF (BSV).

Why not to invest in bond ETFs? ›

Disadvantages of Investing in Bond ETFs

Credit risk: Bond ETFs hold a portfolio of bonds, and the credit quality of these bonds can vary. If the ETF holds bonds with lower credit ratings, it may be exposed to higher credit risk. Defaults or downgrades of the underlying bonds can have an impact on the ETF's performance.

Which bonds to buy in 2024? ›

The top picks for 2024, chosen for their stability, income potential and expert management, include Dodge & Cox Income Fund (DODIX), iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG), Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND), Pimco Long Duration Total Return (PLRIX), and American Funds Bond Fund of America (ABNFX).

Why is my short term bond fund losing money? ›

Interest rate changes are the primary culprit when bond exchange-traded funds (ETFs) lose value. As interest rates rise, the prices of existing bonds fall, which impacts the value of the ETFs holding these assets.

What is the best bond ETF to buy? ›

Best Bond ETFs To Buy
  • iShares Core International Aggregate Bond ETF (CBOE:IAGG) ...
  • iShares Aaa - A Rated Corporate Bond ETF (NYSE:QLTA) ...
  • iShares 10+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (NYSE:IGLB) ...
  • SPDR Portfolio Long Term Corporate Bond ETF (NYSE:SPLB)
Mar 19, 2024

How many S&P 500 ETFs should I own? ›

SPY, VOO and IVV are among the most popular S&P 500 ETFs. These three S&P 500 ETFs are quite similar, but may sometimes diverge in terms of costs or daily returns. Investors generally only need one S&P 500 ETF.

What is the 70 30 ETF strategy? ›

This investment strategy seeks total return through exposure to a diversified portfolio of primarily equity, and to a lesser extent, fixed income asset classes with a target allocation of 70% equities and 30% fixed income. Target allocations can vary +/-5%.

Is 6 ETFs too many? ›

Generally speaking, fewer than 10 ETFs are likely enough to diversify your portfolio, but this will vary depending on your financial goals, ranging from retirement savings to income generation.

What is the largest short term bond ETF? ›

The largest Short-Term ETF is the Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF VCSH with $33.69B in assets. In the last trailing year, the best-performing Short-Term ETF was BSJP at 10.13%. The most recent ETF launched in the Short-Term space was the Carbon Collective Short Duration Green Bond ETF CCSB on 04/11/24.

Is there a 6 month Treasury bond ETF? ›

The investment objective of the US Treasury 6 Month Bill ETF (the “UST 6 Month Bill Fund”) is to seek investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of the ICE BofA US 6-Month Treasury Bill Index (G0O2).

Are ultra short bond ETFs better than money market? ›

Ultra-Short Bond Funds are Mutual Funds which are similar to Money Market Funds in many ways. They are both low-risk investments that aim to preserve principal and liquidity. The primary difference is that Ultra-Short Bond Funds engage in more risky investments in an attempt to outperform Money Market Funds.

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