A Disquieting Innocence • CLIR (2024)

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—Charles Henry

This innocent country set you down in a ghetto in which, in fact, it intended that you should perish. Let me spell out precisely what I mean by that for the heart of the matter is here and the crux of my dispute with my country. You were born where you were born and faced the future that you faced because you were black and for no other reason. The limits to your ambition were thus expected to be settled. You were born into a society which spelled out with brutal clarity and in as many ways as possible that you were a worthless human being. You were not expected to aspire to excellence. You were expected to make peace with mediocrity.

The quote above is from the essay “My Dungeon Shook—Letter to My Nephew on the 100th Anniversary of Emancipation,” in James Baldwin’s 1963 collection, The Fire Next Time. Baldwin’s letter to his namesake nephew has a painfully familiar relevance today in light of the demonstrations across America in response to decades of racial oppression, the loss of black lives at the hands of police—most recently the murder of George Floyd, but our graveyards tragically attest to so many Black Americans similarly cut down by an almost casual injustice—fanned and abetted by the bigotry of prominent leaders in government.

Like most of Baldwin’s writing, the letter to his nephew is unadorned, searing, and unequivocal. The world he grew up in is essentially the world his nephew inherited, so the elder uncle can attest to the pain, sorrow, and insult of pervasive racism that dehumanizes without respect to any generational divide. He continues:

They [the racists] are in effect still trapped in a history they do not understand and until they understand it, they cannot be released from it…But these are your brothers, your lost younger brothers, and if the word ‘integration’ means anything, this is what it means: that we with love shall force our brothers to see themselves as they are, to cease fleeing from reality and begin to change it, for this is your home, my friend.

The term innocent is salient in this essay and in Baldwin’s writing in general. It does not, I believe, define a guiltless or naïve character. Quite the contrary: it is a soul-burning adjective that conveys an unwillingness of the nation and the majority of the people living in it to take responsibility for their actions, an inability to enter into a new, more equitable social contract, and by so refusing causes the devastation of others’ lives. It is, as depicted earlier in the letter, living without seeing or understanding one’s true history. An aspect of forcing these lost brothers to see themselves as they are is to help them realize the true narrative of their destructive root causes. The past, when seen through this kind of innocence, is devoid of truth and consequence that can in turn foster misprision and wrenching suffering. Ahistorical time recurs irresponsibly, indifferently.

But today there is promise alongside the pain in our streets, in the United States and around the world. The fire this time is both a reckoning and an awakening, a global voice united in protesting the crippling ignorance and culpable innocence that James Baldwin decried. Because engagement with history is essential to our freedom, it is a propitious time to reflect upon the fundamental work of our communities: libraries, archives, museums, and galleries, the composite of memory institutions in service to the public good. We are conversant and critical with the past as a professional mandate, and insist on its preservation, documentation, contextualization, discovery, and reuse both to inform the present and help envision a more charitable future.

While the spotlight will always focus on the broader strokes and dramatic unfolding of current events, it is vital to acknowledge the work of tens of thousands of our colleagues—in particular the vital work of Black and other POC memory workers—who continue to augment this cultural discourse, who strive to assure that this knowledge is made available in an agnostic, unbiased way. This work has been ongoing for centuries, and is not new, but must be foregrounded now as the assault on truth, literacy, science, and accuracy has metastasized to the point of engendering worldwide protest against such lethal innocence.

From our communities, contributions small and large, fleeting and longer term, help us see ourselves and our world through the complexity, nuance, and shadings that exemplify our nature. These contributions might include a well-reasoned answer to a reference question; an accurate metadata scheme; an open repository of well-curated data; a challenging museum exhibit on an overlooked or often misunderstood aspect of history; or persistent diligence to preserve and make accessible marginalized voices.

Collectively, we work on a shared canvas. This work is predicated on the necessity of confronting and rigorously exploring our legacy, not fleeing from it, to build and rebuild a welcoming habitation that is equitable and just. We will persist, for this is our home.

Charles Henry is president of CLIR.

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A Disquieting Innocence • CLIR (2024)

FAQs

What does Baldwin mean by innocent? ›

You were born where you were born and faced the future that you faced because you were black and for no other reason.” Powerfully, Baldwin uses the term innocent not in the sense of purity or naivete, but as a descriptor of a willful ignorance of the past that allows injustice in the present: “But it is not permissible ...

What is the central idea of Baldwin's letter to his nephew? ›

Baldwin has written a letter to his nephew telling him how living in a world as a black human being is anything, but simple he goes on to recall on the things that have happened in his life and what is to come of his nephew life.

What is the fire next time letter to my nephew about? ›

In this letter, Baldwin urges his nephew not to allow himself to become enraged over the systemic, legal, and socioeconomic discrimination meted out by the White elite power structure, but instead to adopt a more universal, even compassionate, view of racial tensions.

What is the main idea of the letter to my nephew? ›

Like most of Baldwin's writing, the letter to his nephew is unadorned, searing, and unequivocal. The world he grew up in is essentially the world his nephew inherited, so the elder uncle can attest to the pain, sorrow, and insult of pervasive racism that dehumanizes without respect to any generational divide.

What are the two meanings of innocent? ›

: free from legal guilt or fault. also : lawful. a wholly innocent transaction. b. : free from guilt or sin especially through lack of knowledge of evil : blameless.

What are 2 quotes from James Baldwin? ›

To be a Negro in this country and to be relatively conscious is to be in a rage almost all the time.” “Everybody's journey is individual. If you fall in love with a boy, you fall in love with a boy. The fact that many Americans consider it a disease says more about them than it does about hom*osexuality.”

What is Baldwin's purpose for writing the letter? ›

Baldwin's purpose in writing the letter was to provide his nephew with a sense of perspective and guidance as he grows up in a society that is still deeply divided by race. He wants his nephew to know that he is not alone, and that there are others who share his experiences and struggles.

What is Baldwin's main point? ›

James Baldwin basically says that black people should not listen to white people who think that blacks should live and die in the ghetto; but that they should remember the strength of their ancenstors and believe in themselves.

What is Baldwin's overall view of America? ›

The easy answer is that he saw that America was constantly telling itself lies. It refused to look itself squarely in the face. In some ways, America had refused to face its fears, refused to look at its own self-conception. Baldwin said that Black people are the rejected sons and daughters of America.

How old was James Baldwin in 1953? ›

(August 2, 1924 – December 1, 1987)

In 1953, Baldwin published his first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain. He was only seventeen when he first started writing the piece and published it in Paris.

What does Baldwin mean when he tells his nephew to know whence you came? ›

Know whence you came. If you know whence you came, there is no limit to where you can go.” Baldwin gives an important lesson about how his nephew shouldn't listen to what white people say, since it is due to their inferiority and fear.

What are the rhetorical devices in the letter to my nephew? ›

James Baldwin wrote "Letter to My Nephew" to advise his nephew James on dealing with racism as a Black man growing up in the United States. The letter uses rhetorical devices like ethos, pathos, and logos to convey Baldwin's message. It establishes Baldwin's credibility through his first-hand experiences with racism.

What is James Baldwin's primary objective in the essay "A letter to My Nephew"? ›

This letter is meant to serve as a caution to him of the harsh realities of being black in the United States. With Baldwin 's rare usage of his nephew 's name in the writing, the letter does not only serve as a letter to his relative, but as a message to black youth that is still needed today.

What does the boy think of his grandparents in his letter answer? ›

Explanation: In the letter "Father Dear Father," the boy expresses deep love and admiration for his grandparents. He appreciates their care and guidance, considering them as pillars of strength in his life. The boy values the time spent with them and is grateful for the life lessons they have imparted.

What is the relationship between uncle and nephew? ›

Uncles who are related by birth are second-degree relatives. The female counterpart of an uncle is an aunt, and the reciprocal relationship is that of a nephew or niece. The word comes from Latin: avunculus, the diminutive of avus (grandfather), and is a family relationship within an extended or immediate family.

What does the name innocent mean? ›

Meaning:Innocent; Holy, saintly. Innocent is a beautiful boy's name of Latin origin, perfect for any little angel.

What is innocent in court terms? ›

Specifically, it refers to an individual who is not responsible for the occurrence, event, or even crime that they are accused of.

What is the literary definition of innocent? ›

Description. The Innocent is pure, virtuous and faultless, free from the responsibility of having done anything hurtful or wrong. The eternal optimist, this archetype's glass is always half full. The Innocent lacks guile and corruption, and it seeks the promise of paradise.

What is the meaning of the innocent man? ›

(of a person) not guilty of a particular crime, or having no knowledge of the unpleasant and evil things in life, or (of words or an action) not intended to cause harm: He pleaded innocent to all charges against him.

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