Contents
- 1 English
- 1.1 Etymology 1
- 1.1.1 Noun
- 1.2 Etymology 2
- 1.2.1 Adjective
- 1.2.1.1 Derived terms
- 1.2.1.2 Related terms
- 1.2.1 Adjective
- 1.3 See also
- 1.4 Anagrams
- 1.1 Etymology 1
- 2 Anyi
- 2.1 Noun
- 2.2 References
- 2.3 Further reading
- 3 Asi
- 3.1 Etymology
- 3.2 Noun
- 4 Bikol Central
- 4.1 Etymology 1
- 4.1.1 Pronunciation
- 4.1.2 Noun
- 4.2 Etymology 2
- 4.2.1 Pronunciation
- 4.2.2 Adverb
- 4.3 References
- 4.1 Etymology 1
- 5 Binukid
- 5.1 Etymology 1
- 5.1.1 Noun
- 5.2 Etymology 2
- 5.2.1 Noun
- 5.1 Etymology 1
- 6 Bolinao
- 6.1 Etymology
- 6.2 Noun
- 7 Cebuano
- 7.1 Etymology
- 7.2 Pronunciation
- 7.3 Noun
- 7.4 Adjective
- 7.5 Quotations
- 8 Dibabawon Manobo
- 8.1 Noun
- 9 Dupaningan Agta
- 9.1 Adverb
- 10 Faroese
- 10.1 Etymology
- 10.2 Pronunciation
- 10.3 Verb
- 10.3.1 Conjugation
- 11 Fula
- 11.1 Etymology 1
- 11.1.1 Noun
- 11.2 Etymology 2
- 11.2.1 Noun
- 11.3 References
- 11.1 Etymology 1
- 12 Hausa
- 12.1 Etymology 1
- 12.1.1 Pronunciation
- 12.1.2 Noun
- 12.2 Etymology 2
- 12.2.1 Pronunciation
- 12.2.2 Adverb
- 12.1 Etymology 1
- 13 Hiligaynon
- 13.1 Etymology
- 13.2 Noun
- 13.2.1 Related terms
- 14 Hungarian
- 14.1 Etymology
- 14.2 Pronunciation
- 14.3 Noun
- 14.3.1 Declension
- 14.4 Further reading
- 15 Iban
- 15.1 Pronunciation
- 15.2 Conjunction
- 16 Icelandic
- 16.1 Pronunciation
- 16.2 Etymology 1
- 16.2.1 Noun
- 16.2.1.1 Declension
- 16.2.1.2 Derived terms
- 16.2.1 Noun
- 16.3 Etymology 2
- 16.3.1 Verb
- 16.3.1.1 Conjugation
- 16.3.1 Verb
- 16.4 Etymology 3
- 16.4.1 Noun
- 17 Ilocano
- 17.1 Etymology 1
- 17.1.1 Pronunciation
- 17.1.2 Noun
- 17.1.2.1 Derived terms
- 17.2 Etymology 2
- 17.2.1 Pronunciation
- 17.2.2 Adverb
- 17.3 References
- 17.1 Etymology 1
- 18 Indonesian
- 18.1 Etymology
- 18.2 Pronunciation
- 18.3 Adjective
- 18.4 References
- 19 Japanese
- 19.1 Romanization
- 20 Javanese
- 20.1 Romanization
- 21 Kagayanen
- 21.1 Etymology 1
- 21.1.1 Noun
- 21.2 Etymology 2
- 21.2.1 Noun
- 21.1 Etymology 1
- 22 Karaim
- 22.1 Etymology
- 22.2 Noun
- 22.3 References
- 23 Kavalan
- 23.1 Etymology
- 23.2 Noun
- 24 Kiput
- 24.1 Etymology
- 24.2 Noun
- 25 Limos Kalinga
- 25.1 Etymology
- 25.2 Noun
- 26 Malay
- 26.1 Pronunciation
- 26.2 Adjective
- 26.2.1 Antonyms
- 26.3 Noun
- 26.4 Further reading
- 27 Mansaka
- 27.1 Etymology
- 27.2 Noun
- 28 Masbatenyo
- 28.1 Etymology 1
- 28.1.1 Noun
- 28.2 Etymology 2
- 28.2.1 Adjective
- 28.1 Etymology 1
- 29 Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
- 29.1 Etymology
- 29.2 Noun
- 30 Norwegian Nynorsk
- 30.1 Etymology 1
- 30.1.1 Alternative forms
- 30.1.2 Noun
- 30.2 Etymology 2
- 30.2.1 Alternative forms
- 30.2.2 Verb
- 30.2.2.1 Derived terms
- 30.2.2.2 Related terms
- 30.3 References
- 30.1 Etymology 1
- 31 Old Javanese
- 31.1 Etymology
- 31.2 Pronunciation
- 31.3 Noun
- 31.3.1 Descendants
- 31.4 Further reading
- 32 Old Norse
- 32.1 Etymology
- 32.2 Verb
- 32.2.1 Conjugation
- 32.2.2 Descendants
- 32.3 References
- 33 Old Swedish
- 33.1 Etymology
- 33.2 Verb
- 33.2.1 Conjugation
- 33.2.2 Descendants
- 34 Pali
- 34.1 Alternative forms
- 34.2 Noun
- 34.2.1 Declension
- 35 Papiamentu
- 35.1 Etymology
- 35.2 Noun
- 36 Polish
- 36.1 Pronunciation
- 36.2 Etymology 1
- 36.2.1 Noun
- 36.2.1.1 Declension
- 36.2.1 Noun
- 36.3 Etymology 2
- 36.3.1 Noun
- 36.4 Etymology 3
- 36.4.1 Verb
- 36.5 Further reading
- 37 Serbo-Croatian
- 37.1 Etymology
- 37.2 Pronunciation
- 37.3 Noun
- 37.3.1 Declension
- 37.4 References
- 38 Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
- 38.1 Etymology
- 38.2 Noun
- 39 Sranan Tongo
- 39.1 Etymology 1
- 39.1.1 Preposition
- 39.1.2 Adjective
- 39.1.3 Adverb
- 39.1.4 Noun
- 39.1.4.1 Derived terms
- 39.2 Etymology 2
- 39.2.1 Verb
- 39.2.1.1 Derived terms
- 39.2.1 Verb
- 39.1 Etymology 1
- 40 Swahili
- 40.1 Etymology
- 40.2 Pronunciation
- 40.3 Verb
- 40.3.1 Conjugation
- 40.3.2 Derived terms
- 40.4 Noun
- 41 Swedish
- 41.1 Etymology
- 41.2 Pronunciation
- 41.3 Verb
- 41.3.1 Conjugation
- 41.3.2 Derived terms
- 42 Tagalog
- 42.1 Alternative forms
- 42.2 Etymology 1
- 42.2.1 Pronunciation
- 42.2.2 Noun
- 42.2.2.1 Derived terms
- 42.2.2.2 Related terms
- 42.3 Etymology 2
- 42.3.1 Pronunciation
- 42.3.2 Adverb
- 42.3.2.1 Derived terms
- 42.4 Etymology 3
- 42.4.1 Pronunciation
- 42.4.2 Noun
- 42.4.2.1 Derived terms
- 42.5 Further reading
- 43 Tausug
- 43.1 Etymology
- 43.2 Noun
- 44 Waray-Waray
- 44.1 Etymology
- 44.2 Pronunciation
- 44.3 Noun
- 45 Yami
- 45.1 Etymology
- 45.2 Noun
- 46 Yogad
- 46.1 Etymology
- 46.2 Noun
English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka (plural bakas or baka)
- (voodoo) An evil spirit in Haitian belief, often in the form of an animal.
1953, Maya Daren, The Divine Horsem*n, McPherson & Company, published 2004, page 113:
Under his sign the malevolent bocor may take the shape of an animal, and men may be transformed into terrible bakas.
1969, Milo Rigaud, Secrets of Voodoo, page 83:
A person has only to serve the baka incorrectly to have it turn against its owner and do him irremediable harm by reason of the very duality of its composition.
2001, Jennie Marcelle Smith, When the Hands Are Many, page 77:
Because a baka can destroy a family's (or even a whole neighborhood's) well-being, there is great interest in catching and destroying them.
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Japanese 馬鹿 (baka, “stupid”).
Adjective[edit]
baka (comparative more baka, superlative most baka)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Anyi[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka
References[edit]
- Burmeister, Jonathan (1987), “Numbers before letters — Ivory Coast literacy program”, in G. Gagné, F. Daems, S. Kroon, J. Sturm and E. Tarrab, editors, Selected Papers in Mother Tongue Education / Études en pédagogie de la langue maternelle[1], Dordrecht, The Netherlands & Montréal, Canada: Foris Publications Holland; Centre de Diffusion P.P.M.F. primaire, Université de Montréal, →ISBN, page23 of 19–25
- Wichmann, Søren, Eric W. Holman, and Cecil H. Brown (eds.). (2020). The ASJP Database (version 19).
Further reading[edit]
- Burmeister, Jonathan L. (1983), “L’agni”, in Atlas des langues kwa de Côte d’Ivoire, volume 1, Paris & Abidjan: Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique (ACCT); Institut de Linguistique Appliquée (ILA), Université d’Abidjan
- Pyne, P. C. (1977), “Anyi”, in M. E. Kropp Dakubu, editor, West African language data sheets, volume 1, Legon, Ghana: West African Linguistic Society
Asi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka
Bikol Central[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Philippine *bakáq.[1] Compare Tagalog baka, Remontado Agta baka, Ibaloi baka, and Ilocano baka.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
bakà
References[edit]
- ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010–), “*bakáq”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Binukid[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun[edit]
baka
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
bakà
Bolinao[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun[edit]
baka
Cebuano[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka
- a cow; an adult female of the species Bos taurus that has calved
- any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves
- beef; the meat from a cow, bull, or other bovine
Adjective[edit]
baka
Quotations[edit]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:baka.
Dibabawon Manobo[edit]
Noun[edit]
bakà
Dupaningan Agta[edit]
Adverb[edit]
baka
Faroese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse baka, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛaːʰka/
- Rhymes: -ɛaːʰka
- hom*ophone: bakað
Verb[edit]
baka (third person singular past indicative bakaði, third person plural past indicative bakað, supine bakað)
- to bake
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of baka (groupv-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | baka | |
supine | bakað | |
participle (a6)1 | bakandi | bakaður |
present | past | |
first singular | baki | bakaði |
second singular | bakar | bakaði |
third singular | bakar | bakaði |
plural | baka | bakaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | baka! | |
plural | bakið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Fula[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun[edit]
baka o
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
- Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
Hausa[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Cognate with Duwai bak, Mwaghavul mbuka.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bàkām (plural bakunkunā̀, possessed form bàkan)
Etymology 2[edit]
From baki.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
bakà
- in the mouth
Hiligaynon[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun[edit]
báka
Related terms[edit]
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Probably a doublet of boka, via its former meaning of “boots”, expressing a booted soldier. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka (plural bakák)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | baka | bakák |
accusative | bakát | bakákat |
dative | bakának | bakáknak |
instrumental | bakával | bakákkal |
causal-final | bakáért | bakákért |
translative | bakává | bakákká |
terminative | bakáig | bakákig |
essive-formal | bakaként | bakákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bakában | bakákban |
superessive | bakán | bakákon |
adessive | bakánál | bakáknál |
illative | bakába | bakákba |
sublative | bakára | bakákra |
allative | bakához | bakákhoz |
elative | bakából | bakákból |
delative | bakáról | bakákról |
ablative | bakától | bakáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular | bakáé | bakáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | bakáéi | bakákéi |
Possessive forms of baka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bakám | bakáim |
2nd person sing. | bakád | bakáid |
3rd person sing. | bakája | bakái |
1st person plural | bakánk | bakáink |
2nd person plural | bakátok | bakáitok |
3rd person plural | bakájuk | bakáik |
Further reading[edit]
- baka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifthed., 1992: →ISBN
- baka in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Iban[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
baka
Icelandic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From the verb baka (“to bake”).
Noun[edit]
bakaf (genitive singular böku, nominative plural bökur)
Declension[edit]
declension of baka
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old Norse baka, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.
Verb[edit]
baka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bakaði, supine bakað)
- to bake
Conjugation[edit]
baka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) | að baka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) | bakað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | bakandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) | ég baka | við bökum | present (nútíð) | ég baki | við bökum |
þú bakar | þið bakið | þú bakir | þið bakið | ||
hann, hún, það bakar | þeir, þær, þau baka | hann, hún, það baki | þeir, þær, þau baki | ||
past (þátíð) | ég bakaði | við bökuðum | past (þátíð) | ég bakaði | við bökuðum |
þú bakaðir | þið bökuðuð | þú bakaðir | þið bökuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það bakaði | þeir, þær, þau bökuðu | hann, hún, það bakaði | þeir, þær, þau bökuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) | baka (þú) | bakið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bakaðu | bakiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) | að bakast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) | bakast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | bakandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) | ég bakast | við böku*mst | present (nútíð) | ég bakist | við böku*mst |
þú bakast | þið bakist | þú bakist | þið bakist | ||
hann, hún, það bakast | þeir, þær, þau bakast | hann, hún, það bakist | þeir, þær, þau bakist | ||
past (þátíð) | ég bakaðist | við bökuðumst | past (þátíð) | ég bakaðist | við bökuðumst |
þú bakaðist | þið bökuðust | þú bakaðist | þið bökuðust | ||
hann, hún, það bakaðist | þeir, þær, þau bökuðust | hann, hún, það bakaðist | þeir, þær, þau bökuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) | bakast (þú) | bakist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bakastu | bakisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
bakaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | bakaður | bökuð | bakað | bakaðir | bakaðar | bökuð | |
accusative (þolfall) | bakaðan | bakaða | bakað | bakaða | bakaðar | bökuð | |
dative (þágufall) | bökuðum | bakaðri | bökuðu | bökuðum | bökuðum | bökuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) | bakaðs | bakaðrar | bakaðs | bakaðra | bakaðra | bakaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | bakaði | bakaða | bakaða | bökuðu | bökuðu | bökuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) | bakaða | bökuðu | bakaða | bökuðu | bökuðu | bökuðu | |
dative (þágufall) | bakaða | bökuðu | bakaða | bökuðu | bökuðu | bökuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) | bakaða | bökuðu | bakaða | bökuðu | bökuðu | bökuðu |
Etymology 3[edit]
Form of bak (“a back”).
Noun[edit]
baka n
Ilocano[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Philippine *bakáq.[1] Compare Bikol Central baka, Remontado Agta baka, Ibaloi baka, and Tagalog baka.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
baká
References[edit]
- ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010–), “*bakáq”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay baka, baqa,from Classical Malay باک (baka), بقاٴ (baqa), from Arabic بَقَاء (baqāʔ, “remaining, lasting, enduring”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
baka
References[edit]
- “baka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
baka
Javanese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
baka
- Romanization of ꦧꦏ
Kagayanen[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka
Karaim[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *b(i)āka.
Noun[edit]
baka
References[edit]
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “baka”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Kavalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun[edit]
baka
Kiput[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-North Sarawak *bakas.
Noun[edit]
baka
- wild boar
Limos Kalinga[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun[edit]
baka
Malay[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (MY) (file)
Adjective[edit]
baka (Jawi spelling باک)
- patriarchal, ruled by men
- sistem (kuasa) baka
- a patriarchal system
- sistem (kuasa) baka
Antonyms[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka (Jawi spelling باک, plural baka-baka, informal 1st possessive bakaku, 2nd possessive bakamu, 3rd possessive bakanya)
Further reading[edit]
- “baka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mansaka[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun[edit]
baka
Masbatenyo[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun[edit]
baka
Etymology 2[edit]
Adjective[edit]
bakâ
Northern Catanduanes Bicolano[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun[edit]
baka
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
bakam or n
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old Norse baka.
Alternative forms[edit]
Verb[edit]
baka (present tense bakar or baker, past tense baka or bakte, past participle baka or bakt, passive infinitive bakast, present participle bakande, imperative bak)
- to bake (something)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “baka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Javanese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit बक (baka, “heron”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka
Descendants[edit]
- > Javanese: ꦧꦏ (baka) (inherited)
Further reading[edit]
- "baka" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Old Norse[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-. Compare Old English bacan (English bake), Old Saxon bakkan (Low German backen), Dutch bakken, Old High German bahhan, backan (German backen).
Verb[edit]
baka
- to bake
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of baka — active (strong class 6)
infinitive | baka | |
---|---|---|
presentparticiple | bakandi | |
pastparticiple | bekinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-personsingular | bek | bók |
2nd-personsingular | bekr | bókt |
3rd-personsingular | bekr | bók |
1st-personplural | bǫkum | bókum |
2nd-personplural | bakið | bókuð |
3rd-personplural | baka | bóku |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-personsingular | baka | bǿka |
2nd-personsingular | bakir | bǿkir |
3rd-personsingular | baki | bǿki |
1st-personplural | bakim | bǿkim |
2nd-personplural | bakið | bǿkið |
3rd-personplural | baki | bǿki |
imperative | present | |
2nd-personsingular | bak | |
1st-personplural | bǫkum | |
2nd-personplural | bakið |
Conjugation of baka — mediopassive (strong class 6)
infinitive | bakask | |
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presentparticiple | bakandisk | |
pastparticiple | bekizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-personsingular | bǫkumk | bókumk |
2nd-personsingular | beksk | bókzk |
3rd-personsingular | beksk | bóksk |
1st-personplural | bǫku*msk | bóku*msk |
2nd-personplural | bakizk | bókuzk |
3rd-personplural | bakask | bókusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-personsingular | bǫkumk | bǿkumk |
2nd-personsingular | bakisk | bǿkisk |
3rd-personsingular | bakisk | bǿkisk |
1st-personplural | bakimsk | bǿkimsk |
2nd-personplural | bakizk | bǿkizk |
3rd-personplural | bakisk | bǿkisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-personsingular | baksk | |
1st-personplural | bǫku*msk | |
2nd-personplural | bakizk |
Descendants[edit]
- Icelandic: baka
- Faroese: baka
- Norn: båke
- Norwegian Nynorsk: baka
- Elfdalian: båkå
- Old Swedish: baka
- Swedish: baka
- Danish: bage
- Norwegian Bokmål: bake
- Old Gutnish: baka
- Gutnish: bake
References[edit]
- “baka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-. Compare Old English bacan (English bake), Old Saxon bakkan (Low German backen), Dutch bakken, Old High German bahhan, backan (German backen).
Verb[edit]
baka
- to bake
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of baka (strong)
Descendants[edit]
- Swedish: baka
Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative forms
Noun[edit]
bakam
Declension[edit]
Declension table of "baka" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bako | bakā |
Accusative (second) | bakaṃ | bake |
Instrumental (third) | bakena | bakehi or bakebhi |
Dative (fourth) | bakassa or bakāya or bakatthaṃ | bakānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bakasmā or bakamhā or bakā | bakehi or bakebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bakassa | bakānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bakasmiṃ or bakamhi or bake | bakesu |
Vocative (calling) | baka | bakā |
Papiamentu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Portuguese vaca and Spanish vaca and Kabuverdianu báka.
Noun[edit]
baka
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
bakaf
- (navigation, nautical) seamark
- Synonym: stawa
Declension[edit]
Declension of baka
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun[edit]
bakaminan
Etymology 3[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
baka
Further reading[edit]
- baka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From earlier babka; compare bȁba.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bákaf (Cyrillic spelling ба́ка)
- (hypocoristic) grandmother, grandma
- (hypocoristic, regional) old woman
Declension[edit]
Declension of baka
References[edit]
- “baka” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Southern Catanduanes Bicolano[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka
Sranan Tongo[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Preposition[edit]
baka
Adjective[edit]
baka
- back
- bakasey ― behind
Adverb[edit]
baka
Noun[edit]
baka
Derived terms[edit]
- bakabonyo (“backbone”)
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
baka
Derived terms[edit]
Swahili[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic بَقَّعَ (baqqaʕa, “to stain”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Verb[edit]
-baka (infinitive kubaka)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of -baka | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms[edit]
Noun[edit]
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse baka, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.
Pronunciation[edit]
audio (file)
Verb[edit]
baka (present bakar, preterite bakade, supine bakat, imperative baka)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of baka (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | baka | bakas | ||
Supine | bakat | bakats | ||
Imperative | baka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | baken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | bakar | bakade | bakas | bakades |
Ind. plural1 | baka | bakade | bakas | bakades |
Subjunctive2 | bake | bakade | bakes | bakades |
Participles | ||||
Presentparticiple | bakande | |||
Pastparticiple | bakad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms[edit]
Tagalog[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- baca — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃ)
- cattle; cow
- beef
- Synonym: karneng-baka
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bakáq. Compare Bikol Central baka, Remontado Agta baka, Ibaloi baka, and Ilocano baka.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
bakâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃ)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃ)
- declaration of war (against another nation)
- Synonyms: salakay, pagsalakay, lusob, paglusob
- campaign against something wrong or immoral
- verbal attack or assault
- Synonyms: tuligsa, pagtuligsa, atake, pag-atake
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “baka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010–), “*bakáq”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Tausug[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka
Waray-Waray[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baka
Yami[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun[edit]
baka
Yogad[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun[edit]
baka