Confederate Currency 1861 5 Dollar Treasury Bill Christopher Memminger T-33 (2024)

Confederate Currency 1861 5 Dollar Treasury Bill Christopher Memminger T-33 (1)
Confederate Money C. G. Memminger five dollars T-33

Confederate Currency 5 Dollar Treasury Bill September 2, 1861 Richmond Virginia, Christopher Memminger T-33

Description: This $5 Confederate note has a portrait of Christopher Gustavus Memminger is on the face of this bill, he served as secretary of the treasury for the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. At the right is an allegorical figure that represents Minerva, the Goddess of War. This note was printed with black and blue-green or yellow-green ink on either plain or watermarked paper. This obsolete civil war currency note has no design on the back.

Inscriptions: "Six Months after the ratification of a Treaty of Peace between the Confederate States and the United States, the Confederate States of America will pay to bearer Five Dollars/ Fundable in Eight Per Cent stock or bonds of the Confederate States of America/ Receivable in payment of all dues except export duties"

Criswell is T-33 254Ba, the Fricke # is PF-7, which means this bill was printed on plain paper without any watermarks and only Keatinge and Ball were listed as engravers, Leggett was already out of the business by the time this note was printed. This is one of the fairly scarce CSA issues as only 136,736 were originally issued by Keatinge and Ball.



Christopher Memminger
Christopher Memminger (born Christopher Gustavus Memminger; January 9, 1803 – March 7, 1888) was a German American politician and one of the founding fathers of the Confederate States. He was the principal author of the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States, as well as the founder of the nation's financial system. As the first Secretary of the Treasury, Memminger was the main author of the economic policies of the Jefferson Davis administration.

Memminger was born on January 9, 1803, in Vaihingen, Würtemberg (present-day Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Germany). His father, Gottfried Memminger, was an officer who died a month after his son's birth. His mother, Eberhardina (née Kohler) Memminger, immigrated to Charleston, South Carolina, but died of yellow fever in 1807. Christopher was placed in an orphanage. His fortunes changed when, at the age of eleven, he was taken under the care of Thomas Bennett, a prominent lawyer and future Governor. He entered South Carolina College at the age of 12 and graduated second in his class at 16. Memminger passed the bar in 1825 and became a successful lawyer. He married Mary Withers Wilkinson in 1832.
He was a leader of the opponents during the nullification excitement. He published The Book of Nullification (1832–1833) which satirized the advocates of the doctrine in biblical style. He entered state politics and served in the South Carolina state legislature from 1836 to 1852 and 1854 to 1860, where for nearly twenty years he was the head of the finance committee. Memminger was a staunch advocate of education and helped give Charleston one of the most comprehensive public school systems in the country. In 1859, after John Brown's raid, he was commissioned by South Carolina to consult with other delegates in Virginia as to the best method of warding off attacks of abolitionists.

American Civil War
Memminger was considered a moderate on the secession issue, but after Lincoln's election, he decided secession was necessary. When South Carolina seceded from the United States in 1860, Memminger was asked to write the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union which outlined the reasons for secession. When other states also seceded, he was selected as a South Carolina delegate to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States, and was the chairman of the committee which drafted the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States. The twelve-man committee produced a provisional constitution in only four days.
When Jefferson Davis formed his first cabinet, Memminger was chosen as Secretary of the Treasury on February 21, 1861. It was a difficult task, in view of the financial challenges facing the Confederacy. He attempted to finance the government initially via bonds and tariffs (and confiscation of gold from the United States Mint in New Orleans), but soon found himself forced to more extreme measures such as income taxation and fiat currency. He had been a supporter of hard currency before the war, but found himself issuing increasingly devalued paper money, which by war's end was worth less than two percent of its face value in gold.

Resignation
Memminger resigned his post as Secretary of the Treasury on July 1, 1864 and was replaced by fellow South Carolinian G. A. Trenholm. He returned to his summer residence in Flat Rock, North Carolina. In the post-war years, he returned to Charleston, received a presidential pardon in 1866, and returned to private law practice and business investment. He also continued his work on developing South Carolina's public education system and was voted to a final term in the state legislature in 1877.

Confederate Currency 1861 5 Dollar Treasury Bill Christopher Memminger T-33 (2024)

FAQs

Are Confederate Treasury notes worth anything? ›

Of course, how much each example is worth depends on various factors, such as rarity, preservation and condition. And while many older notes have historical value, some bills can be potentially worth tens of thousands of dollars.

Is replica Confederate currency worth anything? ›

These might have value as collectables or historical artifacts. Modern era fakes are just to scam collectors who can't spot the fakes. What is the current value of a Confederate dollar from the American Civil War? For currency exchange, zero.

What was the Confederate dollar in 1861? ›

The Confederate dollar, often called a "Greyback", was first issued into circulation in April 1861, when the Confederacy was only two months old, and on the eve of the outbreak of the Civil War. At first, Confederate currency was accepted throughout the South as a medium of exchange with high purchasing power.

Who was on the five dollar Confederate bill? ›

This denomination of a five dollar bill has a red underprint. There is a portrait of Confederate Secretary of the Treasury, C.G. Memminger, at the bottom left. In the center of the bill is a vignette of the Confederate capital, Richmond, Virginia.

Are Confederate coins rare? ›

Confederate Coins Are Valuable for a Reason

They're also very, very rare. Even if you may never encounter one of these coins in your pocket change (or even your grandpa's coin collection), just knowing their stories is fascinating and fun.

What does the back of Confederate money look like? ›

The backs of Confederate banknotes were blank and in circulation became a dirty gray.

Is it legal to own Confederate money? ›

Although Confederate banknotes are not legal currency, they are now worth much more than they were during the Civil War as antique collector's items and a considerable number of these banknotes still exist among museums and collectors.

Is the 1861 Confederate half dollar real? ›

It is one of just four half dollars struck in April 1861 at the New Orleans Mint while the Branch Mint was under the physical control of the Confederacy. Heritage writes, “The 1861 Original Confederate half dollar is one of the rarest and most enigmatic issues in the history of American coinage.”

Why does Confederate money say copy on it? ›

Some of the original notes may have been printed using color ink and/or may have had reverse side printing. The word "COPY" is marked upon each replica note in accordance with the requirements of the Code of Federal Regulations, Hobby Protection Act.

How can you tell if old Confederate money is real? ›

Most all original Confederate notes as well as most Southern State banknotes were hand signed in an indelible ink known as iron gall ink that originally was very dark blue-black ink but took on a brown color with exposure and age.

What Confederate currency has slaves on it? ›

Typical of many Confederate bills, the $100 note honors a white hero of the South, in this case the late Senator and secession advocate John C. Calhoun. But the largest vignette, at top, is devoted to a field scene in which slaves serenely hoe cotton.

What is the crack of Confederate money? ›

The "cracked Confederate obverse," containing a crack running from the coin's rim to Liberty's nose and passing near the seventh star, can be attributed to the Confederacy's control of the mint because this cracked die would later be used to produce four Confederate half dollar proofs.

Is a Confederate dollar bill worth anything? ›

Confederate dollars are not accepted as legal tender anywhere. However, for collectors and dealers of obsolete currency, Confederate dollars are valuable as collectible items.

Why are there only 26 states on the back of a $5 dollar bill? ›

When the Lincoln Memorial was constructed the names of 48 states were engraved on it. The picture of the Lincoln Memorial on the $5 bill only contains the names of 26 states. These are the 26 states that can be seen on the front side of the Lincoln memorial which is what is pictured on the $5 bill.

Who is the woman on the Confederate dollar? ›

Lucy Holcombe Pickens (1832–1899), known as the “Queen of the Confederacy,” is the only woman to be featured on currency issued by a Confederate state. Pickens was born on her family's planation in La Grange, Tennessee.

Is Confederate money collectible? ›

The Confederacy no longer existed, so there was nobody who would exchange its paper money for gold or silver. Today, though, Confederate dollars have value as a collectible item. Just like people will pay money to own a Civil War hat or musket, they will pay money to own Confederate money.

What were the Confederate Treasury notes? ›

Almost all Confederate notes were hand-signed, numbered, and cut by Treasury clerks in Richmond. The currency was backed by bonds and guaranteed only after the signing of a peace treaty between the United States and the Confederacy. As the likelihood of peace dimmed, the notes quickly lost their value.

How can you tell if a Confederate $10 dollar bill is real? ›

The identifying number of the bill is printed and handwritten below on both sides of the illustration, [No. / 63785]. Underneath the illustration, printed in large block letters is the inscription, [THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA / Will pay / TEN DOLLARS TO / Bearer. / RICHMOND / February 17th 1864. / 10].

How to grade Confederate money? ›

Grading currency should be done very conservatively. With currency, the condition of the paper relates to the value. Every fold, crease, bent corner, etc, reduces the value for currency. The more worn the paper is, the less it will be worth.

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