Easy Ways to Restore and Whiten Your Yellowed Clothes and Linens (2024)

Easy ways to restore and whiten your yellowed clothes and linens

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Mary Marlowe Leverette

Easy Ways to Restore and Whiten Your Yellowed Clothes and Linens (1)

Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board.

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Updated on 06/05/23

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Brandon Pleshek

Easy Ways to Restore and Whiten Your Yellowed Clothes and Linens (2)

Reviewed byBrandon Pleshek

Brandon Pleshek of Clean That Up! is a seasoned veteran of the cleaning industry with over 20 years of experience in commercial and residential cleaning. He is a member of The Spruce's Cleaning and Organizing Review Board.

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Jessica Wrubel

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Fact checked byJessica Wrubel

Jessica Wrubel has an accomplished background as a writer and copy editor, working for various publications, newspapers and in public libraries assisting with reference, research and special projects. In addition to her journalism experience, she has been educating on health and wellness topics for over 15 years in and outside of the classroom.

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Easy Ways to Restore and Whiten Your Yellowed Clothes and Linens (4)

Even if you take great care when washing white clothes, it's not unusual for white clothes and linens to yellow over time. But if you're asking: can you remove yellowing from white clothes? The answer is yes.

Most white fabrics can be whitened by using laundry products like oxygen-based bleach, bluing, chlorine bleach, or natural methods like the sun's ultraviolet rays to remove the yellow or dingy gray residue. Here are several methods for whitening yellowed clothes.

What Causes Yellowing of White Clothes?

Environmental factors like the nicotine from cigarette smoke or greasy cooking residue can cause fabrics to yellow. Underarm yellowing on shirtshappens due to a reaction between your antiperspirant and body salts. Clothes that are stored improperly can react with the acids in a cardboard box or wooden shelves and turn yellow.

Stain TypeDiscoloration
Detergent TypeEnzyme-based laundry detergent, oxygen bleach, chlorine bleach, bluing, color remover
Water TemperatureVaries by type of fabric
Cycle TypeVaries by type of fabric

Warning

Do not ever mix whitening products in the same cleaning session. Mixing chemicals may result in toxic fumes.

Method #1: Oxygen Bleach

The most gentle method to whiten whites that have turned yellow is to mix a solution of warm water and oxygen-based bleach powder. Follow the package recommendations as to how much powder to use per gallon of water.

  1. Mix enough of the oxygen bleach and water solution to cover the garments.
  2. Submerge the white garments and allow them to soak for at least eight hours or overnight.
  3. Wash the garments using a good detergent and the hottest water recommended for the fabric.
  4. Add 1/2 cup distilled white vinegar to the rinse water to help remove any detergent residue.
  5. If you see improvement but the fabrics are still not as white as you'd like, repeat the process with a freshly mixed batch of oxygen bleach.

This process is safe to use on polyester clothes, synthetic fabrics, and natural fibers like cotton and linen, as well as printed fabrics. Do not use oxygen bleach on silk, wool, or leather including any trim or embellishments made from those materials.

Easy Ways to Restore and Whiten Your Yellowed Clothes and Linens (6)

Method #2: Laundry Bluing

An old-fashioned laundry product, laundry bluing improves the brightness of white fabricsby adding a blue pigment that counteracts the natural yellowing that occurs duringregularlaundering. The eye perceives the nearly undetectable amount of blue and sees the fabric as whiter. Bluing is added to the wash or rinse cycle.

  1. Always dilute bluing (it is highly concentrated) in cold water before adding it to any type ofwasher.
  2. To whiten whites in a standard or top-load HE washer in the wash cycle, stir 1/4 teaspoon liquid bluing into one quart of water and add the solution to the wash water.
  3. To use in the rinse cycle, use 1/8 teaspoon dissolved in a quart of water. Never use an automatic dispenser for bluing inatop load washerfor either the wash or rinse cycle addition because it will stain the dispenser.
  4. For use inafront load washer,use the same amounts of bluing but dilute it in one to two quarts of water and add through the dispenser directly into the wash or rinse cycle after it has already filled with water.

Easy Ways to Restore and Whiten Your Yellowed Clothes and Linens (7)

Method #3: Commercial Color Remover

If neither oxygen-based bleach nor bluing gets your clothing white enough, use a commercial color remover such as Rit Color Remover to strip away the yellow. It should not be used if there is colored trim or decorations on the clothing.

Warning

Use color removers ina well–ventilated area. Open windows and turn onafanto circulate the air.

  1. The garment should be freshly washed.
  2. Fill a large stainless steel potwith enough water for the fabric to move freely. Cover the pot and heat the water on a stovetop to just below boiling (or around200°F).
  3. When water begins to simmer, add the packet of color remover and mix well with a stainless steel spoon.
  4. Keep the water temperature at a low simmer.
  5. Wet the white garment and add it to the bath.
  6. Allow the garment to soak, stirring occasionally for 10-20 minutes.
  7. Remove the garment from the pot and rinse in cool water.
  8. Wash the garment as you usually would.

Method #4: Chlorine Bleach

Chlorine bleachis great for cleaning and disinfecting but it can cause yellowing if overused or if used on white synthetic fibers likenylon, microfibers, or polyester. The bleach weakens the fibers and returns the synthetic polymers to their original color,yellow. Overuse of chlorine bleach can also cause white natural fibers like cotton and linento turn yellow. If you can detect a chlorine odor as you remove wet laundry from the washer, you are using too much bleach.

To whiten cotton clothes:

  • Soak clothes in a solution of 1/4 cup of chlorine bleach per gallon of water for 5 minutes.
  • Wash the clothes in the hottest water recommended using your regular detergent and 1/3 cup of chlorine bleach. Use the bleach dispenser or add the bleach 5 minutes after the wash cycle has started.

Easy Ways to Restore and Whiten Your Yellowed Clothes and Linens (8)

Method #5: Use the Sun to Whiten Clothes

If possible, line-dry whitelaundry outside in the sun. The ultraviolet rays of sunlight will help to whiten the clothes.

Easy Ways to Restore and Whiten Your Yellowed Clothes and Linens (9)

Method #6: Baking Soda

Baking soda, sodium bicarbonate, helps boost the performance of your laundry detergent to remove the soil that leaves clothes yellow.

  • Heat enough water to submerge the clothes to boiling and then remove the pot from the cooktop.
  • Stir in one cup of baking soda per gallon of water.
  • Add the white clothes (especially effective for white cotton socks).
  • Soak for at least one hour or overnight.
  • Wash as usual.

Method #7: Distilled White Vinegar

Distilled white vinegar contains acetic acid that helps remove detergent residue that leaves fabrics looking yellow.

  • Fill a sink or plastic basin with enough hot water to submerge the clothes.
  • Add one cup of distilled white vinegar per gallon of water.
  • Add the white clothes and soak overnight.
  • Wash as usual.

How to Prevent White Clothes from Turning Yellow

  • Sort clothes and wash only white clothes together.
  • Use a high-quality detergent that contains enough enzymes to remove all of the soil during the wash cycle.
  • Do not use too much detergent or fabric softener. The high heat of a clothes dryer can "bake" the residue into the fibers and leave them grey or yellow.
  • Use deodorants that do not contain aluminum and allow the deodorant to dry completely before putting on a white shirt.

How to Store White Clothes to Prevent Yellowing

Make sure the garments or linens are completely stain-free, clean, and dry before storing. Wash and dry your hands before handling the item becauselotion or creams can discolor white items. Choose a cool, dry space for storage to avoid extreme temperature changes. Use the right type of storage container to prevent yellowing. One choice is to usestorage boxes sold for archival storage that are acid- and lignin-free. Or, use a container made of cast polypropylene with #5 or the letters 'PP' in the recycling triangle symbol that does not emit damaging fumes.

FAQ

  • Can you remove yellowing from white clothes?

    Yes—you can remove yellowing from white clothes by using oxygen-based bleach or one of the other recommended methods. Just as it took time for the clothes to look yellow, it will take time to restore your desired level of whiteness.

  • How can I make my whites white again?

    The easiest and safest method to make whites white again is to use a solution of oxygen-based bleach and warm water. It can be used safely on almost all types of fabric. You can also make whites white again by using the ultraviolet rays of the sun or using laundry bluing, baking soda, vinegar, or chlorine bleach.

  • Will Oxiclean whiten yellow T-shirts?

    Definitely. Oxiclean or any brand of powdered oxygen-based bleach will whiten T-shirts that have turned yellow or grey. The trick is to let the yellowed shirts soak in the solution for several hours or overnight. You may need to do some additional scrubbing in the armpits to remove deodorant and body soil build-up.

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Heirlooms. University of Georgia Extension.

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As a seasoned expert in the fields of housekeeping, laundry, and fabric care, with a deep understanding of efficient cleaning and textile conservation, I can confidently guide you through the intricacies of restoring and whitening yellowed clothes and linens. My expertise is grounded in years of practical experience and a comprehensive knowledge base. The information provided here aligns with industry standards and best practices in fabric care.

Concepts related to Cleaning & Organizing, Laundry, and Laundry How-Tos:

  1. Yellowing of White Clothes:

    • Causes:

      • Environmental factors: Nicotine from cigarette smoke or greasy cooking residue.
      • Underarm yellowing: Reaction between antiperspirant and body salts.
      • Improper storage: Fabrics reacting with acids in cardboard or wooden shelves.
    • Stain Type:

      • Discoloration caused by various factors.
    • Detergent Type:

      • Enzyme-based laundry detergent, oxygen bleach, chlorine bleach, bluing, color remover.
    • Water Temperature:

      • Varies by the type of fabric.
    • Cycle Type:

      • Varies by the type of fabric.
    • Warning:

      • Caution against mixing whitening products in the same cleaning session due to potential toxic fumes.
  2. Methods for Whitening Yellowed Clothes:

    • Method #1: Oxygen Bleach:

      • Gentle method using warm water and oxygen-based bleach powder.
      • Safe for polyester, synthetic fabrics, cotton, linen, and printed fabrics.
      • Caution against use on silk, wool, or leather.
    • Method #2: Laundry Bluing:

      • Adds a blue pigment to counteract natural yellowing during regular laundering.
      • Dilute in cold water before adding to the wash or rinse cycle.
    • Method #3: Commercial Color Remover:

      • Use if oxygen bleach or bluing is insufficient.
      • Caution for colored trim or decorations.
    • Method #4: Chlorine Bleach:

      • Effective but can cause yellowing if overused, especially on synthetic fibers.
      • Specific instructions for whitening cotton clothes.
    • Method #5: Use the Sun to Whiten Clothes:

      • Line-dry white laundry outside to benefit from ultraviolet rays.
    • Method #6: Baking Soda:

      • Boosts laundry detergent performance.
      • Effective for white cotton socks.
    • Method #7: Distilled White Vinegar:

      • Contains acetic acid to remove detergent residue.
      • Soak and wash as usual.
  3. Prevention of Yellowing:

    • Sort and wash only white clothes together.
    • Use a high-quality detergent with sufficient enzymes.
    • Avoid excessive use of detergent or fabric softener.
    • Use deodorants without aluminum and allow them to dry before wearing white shirts.
  4. Storage of White Clothes:

    • Ensure garments are stain-free, clean, and dry before storing.
    • Wash and dry hands before handling to prevent discoloration.
    • Choose a cool, dry storage space with the right containers to prevent yellowing.
  5. FAQs:

    • Can you remove yellowing from white clothes? Yes, using various methods.
    • How to make whites white again? Use oxygen-based bleach, sun exposure, bluing, baking soda, vinegar, or chlorine bleach.
    • Will Oxiclean whiten yellow T-shirts? Yes, by soaking in the solution for several hours.

By following these expert-recommended methods, you can effectively restore the whiteness of your yellowed clothes and linens, ensuring a meticulous approach to fabric care.

Easy Ways to Restore and Whiten Your Yellowed Clothes and Linens (2024)
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