Football 4-3 Defense Vs. 3-4 Defense (2024)

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Home>Team Sports>Football>Football Formations

Last updated: Feb 09, 2023

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Just as there are many offensive formations in football, there are several different defensive formations that teams utilize. Two very similar yet ultimately unique defensive formations are the 4-3 defense and the 3-4 defense. Find all the information you need to know about these two formations below, including definitions and the difference between them.

Before we dive in and explain the difference, you'll want to familiarize yourself with the following football terms and concepts:

  • Defense
  • Line of scrimmage
  • Defensive Line
  • Defensive Linemen
  • Linebacker
  • Defensive Backfield

Table of Contents

  • 4-3 Defense
  • 3-4 Defense
  • Similarities
  • Differences
  • FAQ

4-3 Defense

Football 4-3 Defense Vs. 3-4 Defense (1)

The 4-3 defense is a defensive scheme in which four linemen line up on the line of scrimmage with three linemen in formation behind them.This scheme is ideal for effecting a pass rush without utilizing a blitz. The 4-3 defense is also effective at taming an overwhelming offensive line. With four defensive linemen starting on the line, it is nearly impossible for the offense to double team them without risking a defensive end slipping past on the outside.

3-4 Defense

Football 4-3 Defense Vs. 3-4 Defense (2)

The 3-4 defense is a defensive scheme featuring three linemen on the line of scrimmage with four linebackers behind them. This scheme offers greater flexibility than the 4-3 defense, as a linebacker can more easily jump up to the line of scrimmage on the fly to serve as a lineman. The 3-4 defense is optimized for pass rushing, as the nose tackle covers both A gaps, allowing the four linebackers to simultaneously attempt to penetrate the defense and sack the quarterback.

Similarities

The 4-3 defense and the 3-4 defense are similar in that they both concentrate pressure in the middle of the field, ideally forcing the quarterback out of the pocket and shutting down the potential of a pass.Another similarity is that both defensive formations allow for a great deal of variation, allowing the defense the ability to provide pressure from the outside and inside, as well as from the blitz or from the line.

Differences

The difference between a 4-3 defense and a 3-4 defense is based on the number of defensive linemen and linebackers positioned on the field.The first number always refers to the number of defensive linemen positioned on the line of scrimmage. The second number refers to the number of linebackers, usually positioned directly behind the defensive line. In a 4-3 defense, there are four linemen and three linebackers. In a 3-4 defense, there are three linemen and four linebackers.

The 3-4 defense is more flexible for defending the pass and plays on the edge.This is because it’s easier to drop a linebacker into coverage than a defensive end. However, the 4-3 defense is generally better at stopping inside run playsbecause there are more defensive linemen in the game at once.

A defensive coordinator will likely choose their strategy based on their personnel and the opposing team’s schemes. If a team has four defensive linemen that are routinely successful at run-stopping and pass-rushing, they may opt to run a 4-3 more often than a 3-4. Similarly, if a team has more linebackers that are capable of shutting down runs and disrupting passing lanes, they may choose to run a 3-4 more often.

Additionally, if a team often faces a specific offensive scheme, such as the spread option in college football, they may employ a defensive strategy specifically designed to stop that scheme, such as the 3-3 Stack or 404 defensive schemes.

FAQ

What is a 4-3 defense?

A 4-3 defense is a defensive scheme in which there are four defensive linemen and three linebackers.A typical 4-3 defense will feature two defensive tackles and two defensive ends on the line. The three linebackers behind the linemen will be composed of one middle linebacker and two outside linebackers.

What is a 3-4 defense?

A 3-4 defense is a defensive formation that features three defensive linemen and four linebackers.The defensive line is typically made up of two defensive ends and one nose tackle in a 3-4 defense. The linebackers are split between two middle linebackers and two outside linebackers.

How many linebackers are there on a football defense?

Most football defensive formations have between two and four linebackers.The exact number of linebackers on a football team’s defense unit will depend on the specific scheme they are using. For example, the 4-3 defense has three linebackers and four defensive linemen. On the other hand, the 3-4 defense employs four linebackers and three defensive linemen. The 5-2 defense only uses two linebackers and five linemen since it is meant to stop running plays. Coaches adjust what defensive formation they use based on their team’s personnel, the opposing offense’s strategy, and in various game situations.

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Football 4-3 Defense Vs. 3-4 Defense (2024)

FAQs

Football 4-3 Defense Vs. 3-4 Defense? ›

4–3 is better. 4 down linemen and 3 linebackers provide a balance against the run and pass. In a 3–4

3–4
In American football, the 3–4 defense is a common defensive alignment consisting of three down linemen and four linebackers.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › 3–4_defense
, with 3 down lineman and 4 linebackers; the defense is better positioned to stop the pass, but is weaker at stopping the run. So it depends on the opponents offensive style.

Is a 3/4 defense better than a 4:3? ›

When comparing the Pro Football Focus defensive rankings for teams that ran the 4-3 v. the 3-4, a few interesting things pop up. Looking at the overall rankings, the difference between the median 3-4 team and 4-3 was . 5, for run defense it was 3.5, for pass defense 1.3 and pass coverage -4.4.

What is the weakness of the 3-4 defense? ›

A drawback of the 3–4 is that without a fourth lineman to take on the offensive blockers and close the running lanes, both the defensive linemen and the linebackers can be overwhelmed by blocking schemes in the running game.

What are the benefits of a 3-4 defense? ›

Pros of a 3-4 defense

If a defense has big, strong defenders up front, they can occupy multiple blockers and allow the linebackers to run free towards ball carriers. Having four linebackers also means there can be more defenders to occupy space in pass coverage.

Do any NFL teams run a 3-4 defense? ›

Teams that use the 3–4 defense include the Indianapolis Colts, San Diego Chargers, Kansas City Chiefs, New Orleans Saints, New York Jets, Green Bay Packers, Philadelphia Eagles, Baltimore Ravens, Cleveland Browns, Arizona Cardinals, San Francisco 49ers, Pittsburgh Steelers, Washington Redskins, and Houston Texans.

When should I use a 4-3 defense? ›

The 4-3 is most effective when the four defensive linemen can protect their gap in run support but also create pressure through a base rush. This defense is designed to stop the run with the gap assignments but can be exposed to no pressure on a passing attack.

What is a 4 4 defense good for? ›

A top priority of the 4–4 defense is stopping the run by keeping eight men close to the line of scrimmage. This also makes it difficult for the offense to identify where the pressure comes from when the defense blitzes. 4-4 front, Virginia Tech defense, G front.

What are the linebackers called in a 3-4? ›

You will also see four linebackers behind the defensive line. They are, from left to right: strongside linebacker (SLB), middle linebacker (MIKE), middle linebacker (TED) and weakside linebacker (WLB). It is also common to see the strongside linebacker labeled SAM and weakside WILL.

What is a 4-3 defense for dummies? ›

The over/under 4-3 is basically a four down linemen and three linebacker scheme. The object of this defense is to shift more defensive linemen to the offense's suspected point of attack, which is called the over, or to shift the linemen to the weak side of the offensive formation, which is called the under.

How do you defend with a 4-3-3? ›

The 4-3-3 is also a good formation from which to press. A three-man forward line provides good numbers to apply pressure on the opposition defence. The midfield three then provides cover and protection in central areas. This is useful both when pressing high or converting into a more reserved block.

Do the Eagles run a 3/4 or 4:3? ›

The 2023 Eagles' defense will resemble the 2022 version in many ways. They will blitz at a below-average rate and utilize zone coverages more often than not. The change from 4-3 architecture to 3-4 architecture is bridged by Vic Fangio's tenure as an advisor to Jonathan Gannon in 2022.

What are linebackers called in a 3-4 defense? ›

The four linebackers have different names for each position depending on which playbook you're using, but one common way to refer to them is by the names "Sam", "Mike", "Will" and "Jack" like you see in the diagram above. The secondary plays with two corners, and two safeties.

Why is it called Dime defense? ›

This sixth defensive back is called a "dimeback" (D). The defense gets its name because a dime, worth ten cents, is the next step up in United States coin currency from a nickel, which is worth 5 cents.

What is the Joker's position in football? ›

The Joker is the outside linebacker almost always positioned to the boundary but occasionally positioned to the field when the offense's passing strength is to the boundary. The primary responsibility of the Joker is as an edge-rusher, though he also has some coverage responsibilities to keep offenses on their toes.

What is the most common defense in the NFL? ›

By far the most common alignments are four down linemen and three linebackers (a "4–3" defense), or three down linemen and four linebackers ("3–4"), but other formations such as five linemen and two linebackers ("5–2"), or three linemen, three linebackers, and five defensive backs ("3–3–5") are also used by a number of ...

Are the Cowboys a 4-3 defense? ›

Linebacker. Like many teams, the Cowboys rely on their nickel defense more than the traditional 4-3 base defense. With the prevalent use of 11 personnel, Dallas prefers to match the extra receiver with a cornerback, resulting in only two starting linebacker positions on Quinn's defense.

Is a 4-3 defense good for youth football? ›

The 4-3 defense is a great defense for any level. By using four defensive linemen and having each of these linemen responsible for a gap the linebackers can play downhill and control the box. In this article we will look at the alignment of the base 4-3 and the responsibilities of each position group.

What is the best defense in football? ›

The top 5 NFL defenses are the Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Ravens, Dallas Cowboys, San Francisco 49ers and New York Jets.

How do you defend with a 4-3 3? ›

The 4-3-3 is also a good formation from which to press. A three-man forward line provides good numbers to apply pressure on the opposition defence. The midfield three then provides cover and protection in central areas. This is useful both when pressing high or converting into a more reserved block.

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