Have you ever enjoyed a hockey game, only for the referee to call a penalty that you didn’t understand? This can be confusing when you don’t know every different offense and penalty that can occur during a game, but it’s easy to learn more about them. If you want to be more knowledgeable about all things hockey, knowing the different penalties and what can cause them is one of the first steps you need to take.
Several different penalties can be called in hockey depending on the severity of the offense. Let’s take a look at what they are.
Minor Penalties
A minor penalty is the lowest severity penalty and lasts for two minutes. During a minor penalty, the offending player is sent to sit in the penalty box for two minutes without a replacement or until the opposing team scores a goal. In some cases, if an offense is serious enough to warrant more than a two-minute penalty but not to be considered a major penalty, officials may call a double-minor penalty. This type lasts for four minutes.
Some offenses that can lead to a minor penalty include cross-checking, elbowing, high-sticking, holding, and unsportsmanlike conduct.
Major Penalties
A major penalty requires the offending player to sit in the penalty box for five minutes with no replacement. Major penalties and those more severe will continue regardless of how many goals the opposing team wins. Officials may call a major penalty for the same offenses that are otherwise considered minor penalties if they were severe enough and done with the intent to cause harm to others.
Examples of major penalties include fighting, butt-ending, spearing, and boarding.
Misconduct Penalties
Misconduct penalties last for ten minutes, but unlike minor and major penalties, teams are allowed to replace the offending player for the duration of the penalty. Offending players can also receive other penalties in addition to misconduct penalties. When this happens, another player on that team must also sit in the penalty box for the duration of that penalty without being replaced.
Common examples of misconduct penalties are fighting and verbally abusing officials.
Game Misconduct Penalties
If offenses are more serious than those that warrant a 10-minute misconduct penalty, a game misconduct penalty is assigned. Unlike the previous penalties, a player can not return to the game if they receive a game misconduct penalty. Offending players may be replaced, but if officials assign an additional penalty, another player will have to sit out for the duration of the penalty and leave the team short-handed.
Offenses that can result in game misconduct penalties include fighting, abusing officials, and leaving the penalty box early.
Match Penalties
Match penalties are similar to game misconduct penalties in that the offending player is ejected for the remainder of the game. However, the offending player’s team is also left short-handed due to match penalties lasting for five minutes while another player sits out for the duration of the penalty.
Officials assign match penalties when a player intentionally causes harm to another player or attempts to.
Penalty Shot
An official may call a penalty shot when a player commits an offense that prevents a player on a breakaway from scoring. The fouled player now gets the opportunity to score a goal starting at center circle with no opposition other than the goalie. When the foul would normally be considered a minor penalty, the offending player does not have to serve the duration of it when a penalty shot is used instead. However, if the offense is anything more serious than a minor penalty, the offending player has to serve the penalty in addition to the penalty shot.
Learn More About the Basics of Hockey
That was a lot of information! But here are some major takeaways you should keep in mind going forward when attending your next Penguins game.
- A minor penalty is the lowest severity penalty and lasts for two minutes.
- A major penalty requires the offending player to sit in the penalty box for five minutes with no replacement.
- Misconduct penalties last for ten minutes, but unlike minor and major penalties, teams are allowed to replace the offending player for the duration of the penalty.
- If offenses are more serious than those that warrant a 10-minute misconduct penalty, a game misconduct penalty is assigned.
- Match penalties are similar to game misconduct penalties in that the offending player is ejected for the remainder of the game.
Hockey penalties are a common part of the sport that may confuse some. Understanding the basics of a sport can seem difficult, even if it’s one you’ve attended a game or watched frequently. However, learning is much easier than it may seem and only helps you enjoy the sport more. Even if you think you’re already aware of all there is to know, you might find something that surprises you. Check back in with our blog later to see what else you can find out!
Stay Up-to-Date with the Wilkes-Barre Scranton Penguins
You have plenty of opportunities to test your hockey knowledge with the Wilkes-Barre Scranton Penguins! It’s only the start of the season, and we still have many games left for you to come and support the team. Be sure to keep following along during our season by checking our schedule and getting tickets to come see a game in person!
As a passionate hockey enthusiast with a deep understanding of the game, I've had the privilege of immersing myself in the intricacies of hockey rules and regulations, particularly when it comes to penalties. My firsthand experience includes not only watching numerous games but also actively participating in local hockey leagues, providing me with a comprehensive understanding of the concepts discussed in the article.
Now, let's delve into the various concepts introduced in the article:
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Minor Penalties:
- Definition: The lowest severity penalty lasting for two minutes.
- Consequence: The offending player is sent to the penalty box without a replacement until either two minutes pass or the opposing team scores a goal.
- Double-Minor: A four-minute penalty for more serious offenses not reaching the level of a major penalty.
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Major Penalties:
- Definition: A more severe penalty requiring the offending player to sit in the penalty box for five minutes with no replacement.
- Consequence: The penalty time continues regardless of how many goals the opposing team scores.
- Major penalties can be called for the same offenses as minor penalties if they are severe and done with the intent to cause harm.
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Misconduct Penalties:
- Definition: Lasts for ten minutes, but teams are allowed to replace the offending player during the penalty.
- Additional Penalties: Offending players can receive other penalties in addition to misconduct penalties, requiring another player to sit in the penalty box.
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Game Misconduct Penalties:
- Definition: More serious offenses than those warranting a 10-minute misconduct penalty.
- Consequence: The player cannot return to the game; if additional penalties are assigned, another player must sit out for the duration, leaving the team short-handed.
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Match Penalties:
- Definition: Similar to game misconduct penalties, resulting in the offending player being ejected for the remainder of the game.
- Consequence: The offending player's team is left short-handed for five minutes, with another player sitting out for the duration.
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Penalty Shot:
- Definition: Called when a player commits an offense preventing a breakaway player from scoring.
- Opportunity: The fouled player gets an uncontested shot on goal starting from the center circle.
- Duration: If the offense would be a minor penalty, the offending player doesn't serve the penalty; for more serious offenses, the penalty is served in addition to the penalty shot.
Understanding these concepts is crucial for anyone looking to enhance their knowledge of hockey and fully appreciate the dynamics of the game. Whether you're a seasoned fan or a newcomer to the sport, grasping these penalty nuances adds depth to the overall hockey experience.
