Term for player scoring three goals in game popularized in NHL during 1940s
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It's been 100 years since the NHL season began with four hat tricks in season-opening games, which happened on the first two nights of 2017-18. But when four players scored three or more goals on Dec. 19, 1917, the first night of play in League history, there were no hats flung to salute their accomplishments.
That's because when Joe Malone of the Montreal Canadiens, Harry Hyland of the Montreal Wanderers, Cy Denneny of the Ottawa Senators and Reg Noble of the Toronto Arenas each scored three or more goals 100 years ago, the term "hat trick" had yet to be identified with hockey.
In contrast, Connor McDavid of the Edmonton Oilers, Wayne Simmonds of the Philadelphia Flyers, Brandon Saad of the Chicago Blackhawks and Alex Ovechkin of the Washington Capitals could have had their pick of hats after each scoring three goals in their season openers since the term "hat trick" is now firmly ensconced in hockey's lexicon.
However, the first hat trick actually took place in a cricket match.
In 1858, bowler H.H. Stephenson, playing for an all-England squad against a team from Hallam, South Yorkshire, took three consecutive wickets at Hyde Park Cricket Grounds in Sheffield -- meaning that he hit the wooden stakes behind the batter three consecutive times. A collection was taken up and used to buy a hat that was presented to Stephenson in recognition of his accomplishment.
A hat trick as hockey fans know it comes when a player scores three goals in a game, usually earning him a cascade of hats thrown onto the ice by fans (especially if the player is on the home team). A natural hat trick is when a player scores three consecutive goals in a game.
But there are conflicting stories as to how the term became popularized in professional hockey.
Though "hat trick" was used in some newspapers during the 1930s and early 1940s to describe a player scoring three goals in a game, the Hockey Hall of Fame says the genesis of the term came when a Toronto businessman named Sammy Taft promoted his business by offering a hat to any player who scored three goals during an NHL game in Toronto.
Alex Kaleta, a speedy forward with the Chicago Black Hawks (two words at the time), went into Taft's shop on Jan. 26, 1946, and took a liking to a fedora but, the story goes, he didn't have enough money to buy it. Taft offered Kaleta the hat for free if Kaleta scored three goals that night against the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Kaleta did that, and then some; he scored four goals in a 6-5 loss at Maple Leaf Gardens. One day - and a lot of media attention to "Alex Kaleta's hat trick" later - the hat was his.
"There was no rhyme or reason to it," Taft told The Hockey News in 1992. "I just, for some reason, said 'You go out there and score three goals tonight and I'll give you the hat.' Sure enough, he went out there and knocked in three goals."
A Montreal men's hat store named Henri Henri tells a tells a similar story. Between 1950 and 1970, it rewarded players who had scored three goals in a game at the Forum with a free hat. The store says Hockey Hall of Famers Maurice Richard, Elmer Lach, Bobby Hull and Stan Mikita are among those who won a hat during that time.
Hats aren't the men's fashion accessory they were back then, but the concept of the hat trick is here to stay.
As an avid enthusiast and recognized authority in the realm of hockey history, particularly the evolution of terminology within the sport, let me dive into the fascinating history behind the term "hat trick" in the NHL. My depth of knowledge is not just rooted in general facts but extends to specific events, key players, and the intricate details that have shaped the terminology associated with scoring three goals in a game.
The concept of a player scoring three goals in a single game, commonly referred to as a "hat trick," has become ingrained in the lexicon of hockey fans. However, it's crucial to recognize that the term did not originate with the first notable instances of this achievement. In fact, the historic game on December 19, 1917, where Joe Malone, Harry Hyland, Cy Denneny, and Reg Noble each scored three or more goals, predates the association of the term "hat trick" with hockey.
The term "hat trick" has its roots in cricket, where the first hat trick occurred in 1858 during a match between an all-England squad and a team from Hallam, South Yorkshire. Bowler H.H. Stephenson achieved a hat trick by taking three consecutive wickets at Hyde Park Cricket Grounds in Sheffield. A hat was then bought and presented to Stephenson in recognition of this feat.
In hockey, a hat trick occurs when a player scores three goals in a game, often leading to fans throwing hats onto the ice, especially if the player is on the home team. A "natural hat trick" is when a player scores three consecutive goals in a single game. The practice of throwing hats to celebrate a hat trick has become a cherished tradition in hockey culture.
The popularization of the term "hat trick" in professional hockey can be traced back to the 1930s and early 1940s when some newspapers used the term to describe a player scoring three goals in a game. However, the Hockey Hall of Fame attributes the genesis of the term to a Toronto businessman named Sammy Taft.
According to the Hockey Hall of Fame, Sammy Taft promoted his business by offering a hat to any player who scored three goals during an NHL game in Toronto. The story goes that Alex Kaleta, a forward with the Chicago Black Hawks, visited Taft's shop on January 26, 1946, and selected a fedora but lacked the funds to purchase it. Taft made a unique proposition, offering Kaleta the hat for free if he could score three goals that night against the Toronto Maple Leafs. Kaleta not only achieved a hat trick but went above and beyond, scoring four goals in a 6-5 loss. The media attention surrounding "Alex Kaleta's hat trick" further solidified the term in hockey culture.
Another account comes from a Montreal men's hat store named Henri Henri, which rewarded players who scored three goals in a game at the Forum with a free hat between 1950 and 1970. Hockey Hall of Famers Maurice Richard, Elmer Lach, Bobby Hull, and Stan Mikita are among those who reportedly received hats from this store during that period.
In conclusion, the term "hat trick" has a rich and diverse history, spanning cricket to hockey, and its association with scoring three goals in a game has become an integral part of the hockey vernacular. The stories of Sammy Taft and Henri Henri, along with the unique circ*mstances surrounding Alex Kaleta's hat trick, have contributed to the enduring legacy of this term in the world of professional hockey.
