Honk: Why not use ocean water to douse fires? (2024)

Q. Honk: Why doesn’t the Orange County Fire Authority use ocean water to put out fires? They could fill up their tankers and fire engines with it. Even their helicopters and airplanes. Then rinse their tanks out when they get back to the station.

– Joe Frailey, Lake Forest

A. Sounds like a good way to help out with the drought, right Joe?

“Seawater puts out fire just as well as fresh water, and although seawater is tougher on pump equipment than fresh water, proper maintenance and flushing of the systems would limit their corrosive properties on our pumps,” Capt. Larry Kurtz of the Fire Authority told Honk in an email. “Firefighting boats already practice these techniques.

“If we used seawater for all inland fires, we would have to draw it out of the ocean, transport it by truck to a location, dump it into some kind of portable holding pool, and then draw it into our pumps for use on the fire.

“Fire engines carry 500 gallons of water on board,” the captain said. “This sounds like a lot, but when you consider that our typical fire nozzles put out 150 gallons of water per minute. …

“Orange County has an excellent fresh-water distribution grid that gives us access to a fire hydrant every 300 feet along most streets.

“As for using seawater for firefighting helicopters or ‘super scooper’ fixed-wing aircraft, the problem is safety,” Kurtz explained. “Our helicopters hover approximately three, four feet above the water’s surface to use its suction hose to draw up water.

“I’m sure you could imagine what could happen if an extra-large swell or rough wave suddenly struck the side of the aircraft. The lakes and reservoirs are much safer (and for most brush fires, a lot closer) than our Pacific Ocean.”

Q. Dear Honk: My question is about motorcycles and wine. The other night I went to a friend’s house for dinner with an unopened bottle of wine in my backpack. After dinner, my buddy insisted that I take the partially consumed bottle of wine with me. I jammed the cork back in the bottle and placed it in my backpack. With the cork returned to the original position, does this make the bottle no longer an open container? Could I technically be cited?

– John Robertson, Long Beach

A. Tom Joy, an officer and spokesman for the California Highway Patrol based in Westminster, wouldn’t cite you.

That’s because he figures there is no way you could get to the booze while tooling along. It would be like a driver putting an opened bottle of wine in a car’s trunk.

“It’s the spirit of the law,” Joy said.

Plus, the officer noted, unless he has probable cause, he can’t even take a peek into your backpack.

Honkin’ fact: At most intersections with traffic signals, the maximum wait is 90 to 120 seconds, said Mark Miller, Fullerton’s traffic engineer.

But on really wide streets in Southern California, it can get as long as three minutes – to give those on foot enough time to safely cross the road.

Contact the writer: honk@scng.com

Honk: Why not use ocean water to douse fires? (2024)

FAQs

Honk: Why not use ocean water to douse fires? ›

Salt water is not as effective at extinguishing fires because the salt content interferes with the firefighting process: As we already mentioned, saltwater is corrosive and may damage firefighting tools and machinery.

Why can't they use ocean water to put out fires? ›

However it is rarely used. Ocean water is salt water. While during a fire that may seem unimportant, it's really very important. First, salt water can damage equipment not intended for salt water use.

Can Hawaii use ocean water to fight fires? ›

Can firefighters use water from the ocean? Hawaii firefighters have used seawater to fight wildfires, but it's not really practical under most circ*mstances, said Jack Minassian, assistant professor of fire science at Hawaii Community College.

Do fireboats use sea water? ›

Around the world, firefighting onboard ships is done with sea water from their own fire-protection systems (and also from fire boats when they are in harbor): I've had campfires on beaches in Mexico, California and Alaska and then used ocean water to completely put out the coals afterwards.

Is salt good for putting out fires? ›

Salt doesn't burn in a fire, which means it can be poured directly onto the flames of a small kitchen fire and used to smother it by depriving it of oxygen. If a frying pan catches on fire, pouring salt over it can get it under control fast.

Can firetrucks pump salt water? ›

Second, standard fire apparatus pumps would not do well with the salinity content of ocean water. It could be done, but would require extreme flushingg with fresh water, and most likley would still shorten the life of the apparatus.

What is the only thing in water that puts out fire? ›

Water has a very high heat capacity and heat of vaporization; so dumping water on a fire soaks up a great deal of heat. This deprives the fire of the energy it needs to continue. Originally Answered: What property of water makes it able to extinguish fire?

Did Maui fire have no water in the hydrants? ›

Then, as the inferno stoked by hurricane-force gusts grew, roaring further toward the historic center of town on the island of Maui, the hydrants sputtered and became largely useless. “There was just no water in the hydrants,” said Keahi Ho, one of the firefighters who was on duty in Lahaina.

Why is ocean water so clear in Hawaii? ›

The coral reefs that surround Hawaii protect the coastline from strong waves and water currents that would otherwise stir up sand and sediment. This helps to keep Hawaii's ocean water clear.

How did people survive the Maui fire? ›

Several Hawaii residents hide behind a drywall to escape the flames and smoke from the Maui wildfires. Firefighters eventually reached the people hiding behind the drywall and led them to safety.

Can sea water be used as fuel? ›

Scientists in China have developed and tested a dual desalination–electrolysis device that produces hydrogen gas from saltwater. Their integrated system is one of the first practical and scalable methods for generating hydrogen fuel from non-potable water.

Do boat toilets use sea water? ›

A manual flush toilet – many of which will use 'raw' water, the polite name for seawater – will need you to pump it to empty the bowl, similar to a portable toilet at a music festival.

How do ships convert saltwater to freshwater? ›

Steam Evaporation: Also known as flash evaporation or steam desalination, the process uses steam and heat from the ship's engines to boil seawater. The water evaporates, leaving the salt as a byproduct. The now fresh water is then condensed back into distilled purified water.

Does sugar put out fire? ›

Throwing sugar on a grease fire will not extinguish it. The sugar will melt and caramelize, causing the fire to spread. If you try to use powdered sugar, the fire might explode, similar to how it reacts if you introduce fire to flour.

Can baking soda put out a fire? ›

Pour on Baking Soda - Baking soda will extinguish grease fires, but only if they're small. It takes a lot of baking soda to do the job. Spray the Pot with a Class B Dry Chemical Fire Extinguisher - This is your last resort, as fire extinguishers will contaminate your kitchen.

Can flour put out a fire? ›

Never use flour or water to extinguish a cooking fire. Flour is combustible and water can spread the fire.

Can you put out a fire with ocean water? ›

Salt water = short circuit leads to fire & subsequent thermal runaway = water won't help.

Can firefighters use ocean water to put out fires? ›

Ocean water contains high levels of salt, which can cause significant harm to firefighting equipment and infrastructure. Corrosion and damage to pumps, hoses, and other firefighting apparatuses can occur whenever ocean water is used, reducing their effectiveness and lifespan.

Why can't ocean water be used for drinking? ›

Drinking seawater can be deadly to humans.

Seawater contains salt. When humans drink seawater, their cells are thus taking in water and salt. While humans can safely ingest small amounts of salt, the salt content in seawater is much higher than what can be processed by the human body.

Why couldn't people escape Hawaii fires? ›

With just two major roads providing an exit out - the Lahaina Bypass and the Honoapiʻilani Highway - there were few options for people to evacuate in the case of an emergency. When the fire reached the shoreline, some abandoned their cars, choosing to run to the only place the flames couldn't reach - the sea.

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