How do the headsets in quarterback helmets work? (2024)

Whenever Mitch Trubisky, Deshaun Watson, and Patrick Mahomes take their first snap in a professional game, there won’t be any of those big signboards used to send in plays from the sidelines. You know, the ones with weird logos and emojis and photos of cats on them. They don’t exist in the NFL for one reason: the quarterback helmet radio. While it was invented in the 1950s by two Cleveland Browns fans — secretly, in the woods, at the request of the head coach — the sideline communications system we’re all familiar with was banned by the NFL for almost 40 years.

Warren Moon, Brian Billick, and Trent Dilfer were all part of the 1994 NFL season, and the first to use the QB radio system league-wide. They told us about the advantages and challenges the technology presented at the time. Helmet radios have changed the game for offenses and defenses (thanks, Spygate!) alike. This is the story of how they were born, forgotten, reintroduced, and evolved.

How do the headsets in quarterback helmets work? (2024)

FAQs

How does the quarterback headset work? ›

Coaches communicate with the quarterback, who runs the offensive, and one defensive player, who runs the defense, on every single play. Both the quarterback and defensive players have radio frequency in their helmets to listen to the coaches.

How do football helmet mics work? ›

Football players do not have microphones in their helmets. However, some players do have speakers in their helmets to hear what the coach is saying. In youth, high school, and college, it is illegal for the coach to talk directly to the quarterback using a microphone/speaker.

Do football players have microphones in their helmets? ›

The league has had one-way helmet communication since 1994. In 2008, the system expanded to add a defensive player. Nearly three decades since the NFL first put a speaker in a helmet, college football still hasn't followed suit.

Do professional quarterbacks have microphones in their helmets? ›

Yes they do. The rules allow for the quarterback on each team to have a headset in their helmet. One defensive player also has one in their helmet.

Do NFL quarterbacks have communication in their helmets? ›

Each team is permitted to have three active radio receivers in helmets worn by quarterbacks—a QB who plays another position as well, say as a “wildcat,” must have two separate helmets—and a maximum of two for defensive players: one for a primary defender, the other for a designated backup player.

How does the coach communicate with the quarterback? ›

When it comes to leagues that don't utilize in-helmet radio communication, plays are typically relayed to the quarterback using hand signals, other players, or even the quarterback himself physically running to the sideline to talk with the coach.

Is there a speaker in the quarterbacks helmet? ›

The NFL allows speakers in their helmets for the coach to talk to one offensive player and one designated defensive player. Although this is not always the case, typically, quarterbacks are the players selected to have the speaker in their helmet since they are the ones relaying the play calls to the rest of the teams.

What do football coaches hear in their headphones? ›

Who are these coaches talking to, and why are they wearing the headset? Football coaches wear headsets to talk to other coaches in a higher position, such as a booth or in the stands. These coaches relay information to the coaches on the field, as they have a better vantage point of the game.

Can NFL quarterbacks hear the coach? ›

While the position with the radio receiver can vary on defense, on offense it is always the quarterback. But note, it is only a receiver, so one of the coaches can talk to the quarterback but the quarterback cannot talk back to the coach. And the system is shut off automatically when the play clock reaches 15 seconds.

How do quarterbacks know what play to run? ›

In the NFL, a player is in radio contact with the sidelines for a defined interval before each play. The team can send a substitute player onto the field who knows the play the coaches want to run. Personnel on the sidelines can call plays using hand signals or pictures.

Can players hear commentators in football? ›

While the commentary tables are usually court side, the players generally can't hear the announcers broadcasting the game on TV. The only announcer NBA fans can hear throughout the stadium is the PA announcer.

How do football players know which helmet is theirs? ›

By simply posting the helmet testing results in locker rooms last season, the NFL and NFLPA were able to give the players information they could use to choose their safety equipment. The players, now educated with stats and facts, overwhelmingly chose right.

Who do quarterbacks talk to on the phone? ›

Coaches communicate with the quarterback, who runs the offensive, and one defensive player, who runs the defense, on every single play.

Why do quarterbacks tap their helmets? ›

Tapping your helmet means that the player is about to audible, or change their play on the field. When you tap your helmet, it indicates to the rest of his team that he has completed his audible and they should now ignore everything he just did.

Do NFL quarterbacks call their own plays? ›

The head coaches or offensive coordinators send in plays from the sidelines. Veteran quarterbacks have the right to “audibilize” or change the play at the line of scrimmage, but no quarterback regularly calls his own plays.

Why do quarterbacks lift their leg? ›

Quarterbacks will lift their legs in the air to signal to their center to snap the football. This is often called a leg cadence, as no verbal words are spoken. This type of cadence is typically used in loud stadiums where verbal cadences can't be heard.

Do NFL quarterbacks have earbuds? ›

To answer you're question, Yes, both the Quarterback and One defensive player, often the Middle Linebacker, are allowed headset communication inside their helmets, however, the radio cut off occurs 15 seconds before the play clock runs down, therefor, no play calling or information is relayed after the play clock has ...

Does the head coach call the plays? ›

The head coach manages the game, while the offensive coordinator calls the offensive plays and the defensive coordinator calls the defensive plays. In this article, we're going to dive into each position and how they impact a football game.

How do the coach headsets work in football? ›

In the NFL, headset transmission used by coaches extends to a one-way radio inside the helmet of the quarterback and a designated defensive player, providing the primary function of play-calling.

Why do quarterbacks call out the mic? ›

The mike linebacker sets the protections for both the run and pass play. When the quarterback points out the Mike linebacker, he's letting the offensive line know where the “count” starts. This is pivotal for the offensive line to understand who they're blocking if a blitz or stunt happens.

Why do QBs say 180? ›

When watching NFL games, it's common to hear the quarterback say White 80 before the ball is snapped. This can often be mistaken by viewers as “180”. Quarterbacks yell white 80 as a cadence to tell the center when to snap the football. When he says white 80, it lets the offense know he is ready to start the play.

Why do coaches cover their mouths when calling plays? ›

One reason is to avoid being heard by the other team's players. Another reason is to keep dirt and dust from getting into their mouth while they're talking. NFL coaches use a variety of techniques to prevent their opponents from understanding what they are saying during games.

What is that thing on quarterbacks wrist? ›

They are called wrist coaches, they are wristbands that you can flap open to see plays. They may look at it because they want to know what formation to be in and maybe what to call.

Has an NFL coach been fired after a win? ›

Lovie Smith of the Houston Texans on Sunday was the first N.F.L. coach to be dismissed at the end of the regular season after the team limped to a 3-13-1 record, ending with a 32-31 win over the Indianapolis Colts. Smith was the second successive Texans head coach to be fired after just one season.

Can an NFL coach play in the game? ›

In an official capacity, much like the NBA, the current CBA between the NFL and the NFL Players Association prohibits official player-coaches due to teams using it to circumvent the salary cap.

Can coaches talk to referees? ›

Talk to officials discreetly whenever possible. Avoid approaching them on the court or field, and never yell at them from far away. It's far better to speak calmly with an official during timeouts and other dead ball situations. That's when coaches and officials can have a meaningful discussion.

Why do quarterbacks say blue 42? ›

The term “Blue 42” is often used when people are trying to mock a quarterback's cadence. There's no significance to this cadence, just a string of words before the quarterback receives the ball.

Why do quarterbacks say Omaha? ›

Here's how "Omaha!" came to be: "The word 'Omaha,' in the audible sense, was kind of underwhelming," Manning said Saturday night. "We were looking for a three-syllable, rhythmic word that meant we were changing the play. It was just a few seconds on the clock, and the offensive line has to get ready now."

Why do quarterbacks spin the ball before throwing? ›

If it's thrown with its nose facing a bit up into the sky, as long as it's spinning, it'll pretty much stay that way until it hits the ground or is caught. That means the flight is more predictable, which means that it's easier both for the quarterback to aim a spiraled pass, and it's easier for a receiver to catch it!

How do pro players not hear the crowd? ›

Professional esports players usually wear noise-canceling headphones or headsets during pro gaming tournaments for obvious reasons. However, one can't help but notice that players sometimes wear a second headset on their necks.

Can NFL players refuse to talk to media? ›

It is not permissible for any player or any group of players to boycott the media. Players with unusually heavy media demands must be available to the media that regularly cover their teams at least once during the practice week in addition to their required post-game media availability.

How much do football commentators get paid? ›

The National Football League is the sport's highest level, and its announcers are compensated accordingly, given that each season, the best announcers earn more than $1 million.

Do NFL players pick their own helmets? ›

Each season, NFL players choose their own helmet from a list of helmets ranked by safety performance. The league's continued work to drive innovation in helmet safety has led to more and safer helmet options from which players can choose.

What does a NFL helmet cost? ›

NFL Price Guide
Riddell NFL Authentic Full-Size HelmetRiddell NFL Speed Full-Size Replica Helmet
MSRP & MAPP:$359.99MSRP & MAPP:
Unit Price for 1 to 2 units:$239.50Unit Price for 1 to 2 units:
Unit Price for 3 or more units:$226.75Unit Price for 3 or more units:

Do NFL players pay for their helmets? ›

These are questions that NFL enthusiasts think about while watching a game. No doubt the jerseys, helmets, thick pads, cleats are all expensive. They are specially designed to handle the stress and strain a player goes through during a game. Players do not pay for their uniforms or any of the gear they use.

Why do quarterbacks clap to snap? ›

Instead of calling out the snap count audibly, or using a silent count and accompanying hand signal, the ball is snapped at the clap of the quarterback's hands. The reason for doing it this way, Petersen said, is simple: Everyone on offense can hear it, regardless of how loud the stadium might be.

What do QBS say before they snap the ball? ›

The quarterback shouts "White 80" to tell the center when to snap the ball and let the offense know he is all set to start the game. It also helps wide receivers understand where they should position themselves, so the throw can be accurate.

Why do quarterbacks wear red shirts in practice? ›

As many know, quarterbacks wear red jerseys in practice to keep players from hitting them.

What does the green dot on the back of a quarterbacks helmet mean? ›

The green dot. The helmet with a green dot on the back indicates the one member of the defense who's in contact with the coaching staff between plays.

Why do quarterbacks yell Hut? ›

This is a three-letter word that the quarterback always yells as he gets ready to start an offensive play. Inside the game, it can sometimes be used as a hint or a signal that it's time to get into action.

Why does Aaron Rodgers say 319? ›

Aaron Rodgers always shouts out “Green 19” when he calls his teammates during Packers games, but fans often hear him say “319” on TV broadcasts. The call is part of the athlete's cadence and means “Green Bay Packer” in code language – Green 19 being the city where the team practices.

Can you touch the quarterback? ›

Defenders are allowed to contact a player attempting a forward pass while he still has possession of the ball (e.g., a quarterback sack); however, once the ball is released, defenders are not allowed to make contact with the quarterback unless carried to do so by momentum.

Can a quarterback call a timeout? ›

Timeouts can be called by both players (typically the quarterback or a linebacker) and the head coach.

Do NFL Quarterbacks have earpieces in? ›

Yes they do. The rules allow for the quarterback on each team to have a headset in their helmet. One defensive player also has one in their helmet.

How do quarterbacks know what play to call? ›

In the NFL, a player is in radio contact with the sidelines for a defined interval before each play. The team can send a substitute player onto the field who knows the play the coaches want to run. Personnel on the sidelines can call plays using hand signals or pictures.

Why do quarterbacks point at their helmets? ›

Why Do Quarterbacks Point To Their Helmet Before The Ball Is Snapped? When the quarterback wants to change the play at the line of scrimmage, he will use what we call an “alert” system. Using the hand signal of pointing to his head and yelling the word alert means the offense changes the play.

Who can the quarterback hear in his helmet? ›

The NFL allows speakers in their helmets for the coach to talk to one offensive player and one designated defensive player. Although this is not always the case, typically, quarterbacks are the players selected to have the speaker in their helmet since they are the ones relaying the play calls to the rest of the teams.

Can the QB hear the coach during the play? ›

While the position with the radio receiver can vary on defense, on offense it is always the quarterback. But note, it is only a receiver, so one of the coaches can talk to the quarterback but the quarterback cannot talk back to the coach. And the system is shut off automatically when the play clock reaches 15 seconds.

What do quarterbacks yell before the snap? ›

When watching NFL games, it's common to hear the quarterback say White 80 before the ball is snapped. This can often be mistaken by viewers as “180”. Quarterbacks yell white 80 as a cadence to tell the center when to snap the football. When he says white 80, it lets the offense know he is ready to start the play.

Why do quarterbacks identify the mike before each snap? ›

The mike linebacker sets the protections for both the run and pass play. When the quarterback points out the Mike linebacker, he's letting the offensive line know where the “count” starts. This is pivotal for the offensive line to understand who they're blocking if a blitz or stunt happens.

Why do quarterbacks say hut? ›

What is the "hut hut" sound that American football players make when they're in training? It's a signal to the other players to hike the ball (start play). Probably a short form of "ten hut" meaning "attention", used by the military.

Do NFL headsets turn off? ›

They are shut off, by game-day personnel, with 15 seconds left on the play clock. So with a full 40-second play clock, the coach gets 25 seconds to communicate. Only one coach can communicate to the quarterback, and that coach has to be on the field, in the bench area.

Why do players have to leave the field when their helmet comes off? ›

Why is removing your helmet a penalty in football? Removing your helmet is a penalty in football because it is unsafe to be on the field of play without a helmet on. Even if the play is over, there are still many moving parts on the field that could result in a player being injured.

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