How Serious Is a Chest Contusion and How Can I Treat It? | Impact Med (2024)

Following a car accident, you may suffer from several injuries, such as a chest contusion, that do not show immediate symptoms.

A chest contusion may cause minor pain or bruising if your chest encountered the seat belt or steering wheel during a car accident. Though you may feel fine, the symptoms of a chest contusion can become more severe over time.

Learn more about the seriousness of chest contusions and how they are treated from our team at Impact Medical Zephyrhills.

What is a Chest Contusion?

Chest contusions are caused by a direct blow to the chest and often occur during a car accident. A forceful blow to the chest can damage the blood vessels in the chest, and there may also be direct damage to the heart, lungs, liver, spleen, and airways.

Many victims of chest contusions can walk around the scene of the accident after the injury because the symptoms and complications can take time to develop.

Symptoms and Complications of Chest Contusions

If you have a chest contusion, you will likely suffer pain in the chest that may radiate to the surrounding area. Pain in the ribs, cartilage, and muscles can be caused by trauma to the chest and can be quite uncomfortable throughout the recovery process.

The symptoms of chest contusions include:

  • Pain and tenderness
  • Bruising
  • Swelling
  • Stiffness
  • Broken ribs
  • Injured muscles
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Pain with or without movement
  • Muscle tightness

Complications of chest contusions include:

Difficulty breathing: You may find it difficult to take a deep breath if the lungs or the surrounding tissue were damaged. Some chest contusions can also prevent one side of the chest from moving, making it quite hard to breathe deeply.

Bruising of the heart: A myocardial contusion or bruising to the heart can constrict the heart’s ability to pump blood and in severe cases can result in death.

Internal bleeding: Internal bleeding can also be caused by a chest contusion, including bleeding into the lungs which can cause swelling and difficulty breathing.

In some cases, these symptoms will show up immediately after the accident, but in many cases, patients may notice symptoms and pain increasing steadily in the days following the accident. Prompt medical treatment is important to diagnose and can help prevent the possible complications of a chest contusion.

Treating Chest Contusions

Following a car accident, it is important to seek medical treatment immediately, even if you don’t think you are injured.

Treatment for chest contusions may include:

Rest

You must let your injury heal and refrain from heavy lifting or exercise. Sometimes, depending on the severity of your injuries, you may be restricted from returning to work or participating in exercise or strenuous activities until your injuries fully heal.

Pain Medication

A great deal of pain can be caused by a chest contusion with severe bruising. Some people may even have broken ribs. Pain medication may be required to manage the pain from a chest contusion, but it is important to remember that pain medications can have some adverse side effects like drowsiness and decreased mental function.

Protecting the Injured Area

Further trauma can make the damage to your chest worse, resulting in a long and painful recovery. It is important to protect the injured area and take it easy as you heal.

Stretching

Careful stretching can help restore mobility after an injury, including a chest contusion. It is important to start slowly to ensure that you do not aggravate or worsen your injury.

Remember, it can take weeks or months to fully heal from a chest contusion, so take your time, allow your body to heal, and call our team at Impact Medical Zephyrhills for compassionate physical therapy and car accident care.

Were You in a Car Accident?

If you have been in a car accident and have suffered from a chest contusion, seek medical attention from our team at Impact Medical Zephyrhills. Our doctors and physical therapists can create a treatment plan that will help you on your road to healing.

Call us to schedule an appointment with our friendly team at Impact Medical Zephyrhills today; 813-737-7965!

How Serious Is a Chest Contusion and How Can I Treat It? | Impact Med (2024)

FAQs

How serious is a chest contusion? ›

A pulmonary contusion is a bruise on your lungs from a chest injury. It causes fluid and blood to collect around your lungs. Its symptoms can sometimes be vague, like coughing or wheezing, until the injury is severe. A pulmonary contusion is a serious condition that can cause life-threatening complications.

How to heal a chest contusion? ›

How can you care for yourself at home?
  1. Rest and protect the injured or sore area. ...
  2. Put ice or a cold pack on the area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. ...
  3. After 2 or 3 days, if your swelling is gone, apply a heating pad set on low or a warm cloth to your chest. ...
  4. Do not wrap or tape your ribs for support.

How long does it take for internal chest bruising to heal? ›

For minor cases of chest contusions, recovery times may last between four to six weeks. More serious occurrences of chest contusions, such as when broken or fractured bones are present, may lead to more permanent damage (difficulty breathing, irregular breathing/heart rate, etc.).

What medication do you take for chest trauma? ›

Pain should be relieved with small frequent doses of narcotic medications, for example, 4–8 mg of morphine or 50–200 μg of fentanyl every 30 minutes as needed. The pain level should be constantly reassessed to ensure adequate analgesia.

How do you know if a contusion is serious? ›

You have new or worse swelling. You have tingling, weakness, or numbness in the area near the contusion. The area near the contusion is cold or pale.

Does chest contusion go away on its own? ›

Chest contusions fall somewhere in the middle—while some are minor and heal on their own, others can worsen and become fatal. Know what to expect if you suffer a chest contusion after a car accident and how you can protect yourself.

How should I sleep with a chest contusion? ›

Try to sleep in a comfortable semi-upright position for the first few nights. You can do this by placing a few pillows under your neck and upper back. This position will help you breathe more comfortably. Begin to sleep on your unaffected side a few days after injury.

How long does a bad contusion take to heal? ›

Moderate to severe muscle contusions may take four to six weeks to heal. Mild muscle contusions take much less time — usually five to seven days. If you use the muscle too much or overstretch it after the injury, it could take longer to heal. Your healthcare provider will give you the best idea of what to expect.

How long does it take for a contusion to fully heal? ›

Treatment may include resting the affected body part, applying cold packs, compression bandages and taking painkillers. Bruises can be avoided through proper protection against injuries. Depending on its severity, a contusion can take anywhere from a few days to weeks to fully heal.

What are four signs of a serious chest injury? ›

Signs and symptoms of chest injury include:
  • pain in the chest that gets worse when laughing, coughing or sneezing.
  • pain when breathing in.
  • difficulty breathing.
  • tenderness to the chest or back over the ribs.
  • bruising.
  • swelling.
  • a 'crunchy' or 'crackling' feeling under the skin or in the ribs.
  • coughing up blood.

What is the home remedy for a bruised chest? ›

Treatment
  1. Elevate the bruised area above heart level, if possible.
  2. Apply an ice pack wrapped in a thin towel. Leave it in place for 20 minutes. Repeat several times for a day or two after the injury. ...
  3. If the bruised area is swelling, put an elastic bandage around it, but not too tight.

Do I go to doctor for bruised upper chest? ›

In some cases, bruise-like pain in your sternum can be a sign of a more serious condition. Seek emergency treatment if your chest pain is accompanied by any of the following: pain in your jaw or neck. dizziness.

What do paramedics give for chest pain? ›

Initiate treatment of oral aspirin and sublingual nitroglycerin or glyceryl trinitrate. Prompt transport is important — DO NOT delay transport to administer these treatments.

What is the major symptom of chest trauma? ›

The chest may be bruised. Sometimes people are short of breath. If the injury is severe, they may feel very short of breath, drowsy, or confused, and the skin may be cold, sweaty, or blue. Such symptoms may develop when the lungs malfunction severely (respiratory failure) or people are in shock.

What are 5 complications of chest injuries? ›

In the primary survey of chest trauma patients, 6 life-threatening conditions (airway obstruction, tension pneumothorax, open pneumothorax, massive hemothorax, flail chest, pericardial tamponade) should be immediately investigated and treated.

Is a contusion worse than a fracture? ›

Bone bruises (bone contusions) happen when something hits a bone hard enough to make it bleed, but not crack or break. A bone fracture happens when something hits your bone with enough force to break it in at least one place. Fractures are more serious injuries and can take much longer to heal than bone bruises.

Is a contusion an emergency? ›

Not all lacerations and contusions require a trip to the ER, but there are times when it's helpful and even absolutely necessary.

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