How To Survive When Your Elevator Plunges (2024)

Over at Radiolab, we are devoting a full hour to one word: "fall." We consider falling people, falling cats, falling planets, falling toddlers, falling oldsters, falling water and falling in love -- but we don't consider this:

What's the best way to survive inside a falling elevator?

We've all had the nightmare: You step into the elevator, push "Lobby" and suddenly...

How To Survive When Your Elevator Plunges (2)

Robert Krulwich

How To Survive When Your Elevator Plunges (4)

Robert Krulwich

What should you do? Jump? Squat? Lie Down? You want to know before it happens because when the moment comes you are not going to have time to go to the library.

Here's an answer: It popped up in a footnote on the bottom of page 133 in Mary Roach's latest (and very charming) book, Packing for Mars.

[T]he best way to survive in a falling elevator is to lie down on your back. Sitting is bad but better than standing, because buttocks are nature's safety foam. Muscle and fat are compressible: they help absorb the G forces of the impact.

As for jumping up in the air just before the elevator hits bottom, it only delays the inevitable. Plus, then you might be squatting when you hit. In a 1960 Civil Aeromedical Research Institute study, squatting on a drop platform caused "severe knee pain" at relatively low G forces. "Apparently the flexor muscles ... acted as a fulcrum to pry open the knee joint," the researchers noted with interest and no apparent remorse.

So when the moment comes, lie down, tush to the ground, and big people, whatever your previous experience in social settings, just this once, you will be envied.

How To Survive When Your Elevator Plunges (2024)

FAQs

How To Survive When Your Elevator Plunges? ›

[T]he best way to survive in a falling elevator is to lie down on your back. Sitting is bad but better than standing, because buttocks are nature's safety foam. Muscle and fat are compressible: they help absorb the G forces of the impact.

What happens if you lay flat in a falling elevator? ›

(Some have suggested lying down in the lift, because it will distribute the force of impact over your whole body. This is a terrible idea - protect your brain! Some part of your body must absorb the impact, but head injury is the primary cause of death in falls.

What to do if elevator breaks down? ›

To request assistance, use the elevator's emergency button, intercom or phone. Keep your distance from the door at all times and do not try to force the doors open. Remember that the elevator has air circulation openings, so there will be no limit on available air inside the cab.

How rare is a falling elevator? ›

1. Sit tight. Unless the building suffers catastrophic damage, such as during the World Trade Center attacks of 2001, lifts almost never fall. A lift has between six and 12 independent cables and each one is strong enough to support a fully loaded lift.

What is the longest fall survived in an elevator? ›

On 28 July 1945, a U.S. Army plane crashed into the Empire State Building in New York City, causing an elevator to fall 75 stories (more than 300 meters or 1,000 feet). Elevator operator Betty Lou Oliver was injured but survived. It remains the Guinness World Record for the longest fall survived in an elevator.

Can you call 911 if stuck in elevator? ›

Use the elevator's alarm button or emergency contact button to get help. Stay quiet and wait for safety instructions. If the emergency contact button doesn't seem to be working, use your cellular telephone to call 911. Don't attempt to pry open the doors — wait for help to come.

How do you not panic in a stuck elevator? ›

Take slow, steady breaths and focus on the action items you need to take to fix the situation rather than your feelings about the situation. If there are others with you in the elevator, try to talk to them about non-related subjects to ease your uncomfortableness and distract yourself from the situation.

What is the best chance to survive a falling elevator? ›

The leg muscles absorb the forces which would've killed our organs, spine, and brain. So, lie flat on your back if you value your legs and knees over your liver, spine, and brain, but as for best chance of survival, it's probably sitting* or standing.

What is the safest thing to do if an elevator falls? ›

Even taking all these factors into account, lying flat on your back, if you can manage it, is still probably your best bet for surviving a falling elevator. Realistically, you're just trying to survive, and the supine approach gives the best odds.

Should you lie down if elevator falls? ›

Originally Answered: Is laying on the floor of a falling elevator the best way to survive if it starts to free fall? No. It's not even a way. Since you're falling inside a box, gravity still counts and you'll be sent up into the air.

Do elevators still free fall? ›

The probability of falling in an elevator is so low that elevators are among the safest means of transportation in the world. This is due to the fact that an elevator is not only suspended from ropes, but that other safety mechanisms ensure that a free fall is impossible.

How do you know if an elevator is going to break? ›

If your elevator speeds up or slows down significantly before stopping or if you notice the speed shifting, this is a strong sign of problems with cables, pulleys, and hoisting motors. To avoid a breakdown, contact your elevator technician as soon as possible.

How common are elevator accidents? ›

Despite advancements in mechanics and safety protocols, elevators cause thousands of injuries per year. The above report estimates: An average of 27 deaths per year are attributed to elevator accidents. More than 10,200 people are injured yearly in elevator accidents.

Can an elevator get stuck between floors? ›

Most elevators are equipped with multiple safety features that prevent them from getting stuck, but accidents can and do happen. In some cases, power outages or severe weather can trap people in an elevator. In other cases, faulty equipment or human error can cause an elevator to become stuck between floors.

How many floors can you fall and still survive? ›

Almost all falls from beyond about 10 stories are fatal, although people have survived much higher falls than this, even onto hard surfaces. For example, one suicidal jumper has survived a fall from the 39th story of a building, as has a non-suicidal person who accidentally fell from the 47th floor.

How common are elevator drops? ›

Elevator Freefalls

If they do somehow fall all the way down, there are also usually large stoppers at the bottom intended to slow the elevator's fall and protect the people inside. As such, these kinds of accidents are incredibly rare in the United States and result in injuries very infrequently.

Is it normal for an elevator to drop? ›

In most cases, a sudden drop or rise of an elevator car is the result of some kind of malfunction. Physical equipment could break or become damaged.

How long can a person survive in an elevator? ›

Note that it's impossible to run out of oxygen in an elevator. Though it may take some hours for aid to get you out, you'll be able to breathe fine the entire time.

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