itself - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

See also: it self

Contents

  • 1 English
    • 1.1 Alternative forms
    • 1.2 Etymology
    • 1.3 Pronunciation
    • 1.4 Pronoun
      • 1.4.1 Synonyms
      • 1.4.2 Derived terms
      • 1.4.3 Translations
      • 1.4.4 See also
    • 1.5 Anagrams

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English hit-self, equivalent to it +‎ -self.

Pronunciation[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

itself (the third person singular, neuter, personal pronoun, the reflexive form of it, masculine himself, feminine herself, gender-neutral themself, plural themselves)

  1. (reflexive) it; A thing as the object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject
    The door closed by itself
  2. (emphatic) it; used to intensify the subject, especially to emphasize that it is the only participant in the predicate
    The door itself is quite heavy.
  3. (emphatic, archaic) it; used to refer back to an earlier subject
    • 1842, Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines:

      The oil by degrees gets covered with a curdy mass, which after some time settles to the bottom, while itself becomes limpid and colorless.

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

(reflexive) it

(emphatic) it

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout §Translations.

Translations to be checked

See also[edit]

English personal pronouns

Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are in italics.

personal pronounpossessive
pronoun
possessive
determiner
subjectiveobjectivereflexive
first personsingularI
me (colloquial)
memyself
me
mysen
minemy
mine (before vowels, archaic)
me
pluralweusourselves
ourself
oursen
oursour
second personsingularstandard, formalyouyouyourself
yoursen
yours
yourn (obsolete outside dialects)
your
archaic, informalthoutheethyself
theeself
thysen
thinethy
thine (before vowels)
pluralstandardyou
ye (archaic)
youyourselvesyours
yourn (obsolete outside dialects)
your
colloquialyou all
y'all
you guys
you all
y'all
you guys
y'allselvesy'all's
you guys'
your guys' (proscribed)
y'all's
your all's (nonstandard)
you guys'
your guys' (proscribed)
informal / dialectal(see list of dialectal forms at you and inflected forms in those entries)
third personsingularmasculinehehimhimself
hisself (archaic)
hissen
his
hisn (obsolete outside dialects)
his
femininesheherherself
hersen
hers
hern (obsolete outside dialects)
her
neuterit
hit
it
hit
itself
hitself
its
his (archaic)
its
his (archaic)
hits
genderlesstheythemthemself, themselvestheirstheir
genderless, nonspecific
(formal)
oneoneoneselfone's
pluraltheythem
hem, 'em
themselves
theirsen
theirs
theirn (obsolete outside dialects)
their

Anagrams[edit]

itself - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

FAQs

Itself - Wiktionary, the free dictionary? ›

(reflexive) it; A thing as the object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject The door closed by itself. (emphatic) it; used to intensify the subject, especially to emphasize that it is the only participant in the predicate quotations ▼ The door itself is quite heavy.

What is the archaic form of themselves? ›

Thyself. 'Thyself' is ‌an archaic pronoun meaning 'yourself'. It is a reflexive pronoun and is used when talking to only one person. Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself .

What does the idiom in and of itself mean? ›

To communicate the idea: “Let's just think about this thing on its own without getting into the surrounding context.” In this case, in and of itself highlights the nature and quality of a thing just on its own terms. For instance: This award is—in and of itself—an honor, even without the money that comes with it.

What is the word for in and of itself? ›

synonyms: as such, intrinsically, per se.

What is the plural form of itself? ›

You can recognize a reflexive pronoun by its second half: they all end in -self or -selves. • myself • yourself and yourselves • himself • herself • itself • ourselves • themselves. Only the dual-purpose your* has two reflexive forms: singular yourself and plural yourselves.

What is the old word for myself? ›

From Middle English myself, meself, from Old English mē selfum and similar phrases, equivalent to me + self, later partly reinterpreted as my + self / -self.

What does itself refer to? ›

(ɪtself ) 1. pronoun. Itself is used as the object of a verb or preposition when it refers to something that is the same thing as the subject of the verb.

What is the difference between itself and in itself? ›

Itself merely functions as a pronoun for emphasis. In itself, however, adds more depth, as it specifically indicates the subject is being deliberately considered in all its possible ramifications.

When to use in itself? ›

“In itself” means something completely different, namely that we are considering something in isolation. For example: Driving my kids to their activities is a full-time job in itself. (The in itself phrase emphasizes that we are considering the driving alone, isolated from other responsibilities we might have.)

What is another word for of itself? ›

of itself (adverb as in per se) Weak matches. alone as such by and of itself by definition by its very nature by itself fundamentally in essence in itself independently intrinsically singularly solely virtually.

When a word defines itself? ›

An autological word is a word that is what it describes — it fits its own definition. The classic example is polysyllabic, a word that means having more than one syllable and does in fact itself have more than one syllable.

What is the antonym of itself? ›

Janus was an ancient Roman god with two faces that looked in opposite directions, so you can see how he came to be associated with contronyms. (You might be surprised to know that Janus is also connected to the month of January.) Another term for these words is auto-antonym, or a word that means the opposite of itself.

Where do we use itself? ›

itself
  • (the reflexive form of it) used when the animal or thing that does an action is also affected by it. The cat was washing itself. Does the computer turn itself off? ...
  • used to emphasize an animal, a thing, etc. The village itself is pretty, but the surrounding countryside is rather dull.

What is the term itself? ›

pronoun. Britannica Dictionary definition of ITSELF. 1. : that same one: a — used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to something that has already been mentioned.

Is itself a proper noun? ›

itself is a reflexive pronoun, commonly used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause.

What is the archaic word for yourself? ›

Thyself is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `yourself' when you are talking to only one person.

What is the Old English word for himself? ›

Etymology. From Middle English hymself, from Old English him selfum.

What is the Old English word for self? ›

Etymology. From Middle English self, silf, sulf, from Old English self, seolf, sylf, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.

What is the form of themselves? ›

language note: Themselves is the third person plural reflexive pronoun. You use themselves to refer to people, animals, or things when the object of a verb or preposition refers to the same people or things as the subject of the verb. They all seemed to be enjoying themselves. The men talked amongst themselves.

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