Jack | playing card (2024)

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Originally, all fours was regarded as a lower-class game—it was much played by African Americans on slave plantations—but in the 19th century it broadened its social horizons and gave rise to more-elaborate games such as cinch (see below), pitch, smear, and…","type":"TOPIC","titleText":"jack","urlTitle":"jack-playing-card","metaDescription":"Other articles where jack is discussed: all fours: …owes its modern name of jack to this game. Originally, all fours was regarded as a lower-class game—it was much played by African Americans on slave plantations—but in the 19th century it broadened its social horizons and gave rise to more-elaborate games such as cinch (see below), pitch, smear, and…","identifierHtml":"playing card","identifierText":"playing card","alternateTitles":"knave","topicClass":"topic","topicKey":"jack-playing-card","articleContentType":"INDEX","ppTecType":"CONCEPT","gaTemplate":"INDEX","topicType":"INDEX","relativeUrl":"/topic/jack-playing-card","assemblyLinkPrefix":"/media/1/966069/"},"topicLink":{"title":"jack","url":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/jack-playing-card"},"tocTitle":"Directory","tocEntry":"References","toc":null,"quoteLink":null,"indexLink":null,"factsLink":null,"mediaLink":null,"media":null,"studentLinks":null,"relatedQuizzes":null,"topQuestions":null,"readNext":null,"discover":[{"id":6436,"title":"Vietnam War Timeline","url":"/list/vietnam-war-timeline","description":"Who, what, when, and where of the Vietnam War.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/20/188220-131-06AC643E/Lyndon-B-Johnson-Vietnam-War-Marty-A-October-26-1966.jpg","altText":"Vietnam War. 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Originally, all fours was regarded as a lower-class game—it was much played by African Americans on slave plantations—but in the 19th century it broadened its social horizons and gave rise to more-elaborate games such as cinch (see below), pitch, smear, and…","publisher":{"logo":{"url":"https://corporate.britannica.com/wp-content/themes/eb-corporate/_img/logo.png","@type":"ImageObject"},"name":"Encyclopedia Britannica","@type":"Organization"},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"article"},"studentArticle":false,"initialLoad":true}