The Secret and Surprising Power of Naps (2024)

Naps help Constance Kobylarz Wilde, 58, recharge, especially if she takes them right after lunch. Wilde, a marketing manager and health blogger in Mountain View, Calif., is constantly juggling her schedule as a working mom and family caregiver. She's up by 6 a.m. every day and tries to go to bed by 10:30 p.m. But unanticipated issues often push her bedtime later.

"I can't do all-nighters anymore or just get six hours of sleep without it beginning to affect me," she says.

So to combat fatigue and stay on top of things at work and at home, Wilde has made power naps a regular part of her routine, setting an alarm for a short snooze.

Naps and Sleep Deprivation

Daytime naps can be one way to treat sleep deprivation, says Sara C. Mednick, PhD, sleep expert and author of Take a Nap! Change Your Life. "You can get incredible benefits from 15 to 20 minutes of napping," she says. "You reset the system and get a burst of alertness and increased motor performance. That's what most people really need to stave off sleepiness and get an energy boost."

The length of your nap and the type of sleep you get help determine the brain-boosting benefits. The 20-minute power nap -- sometimes called the stage 2 nap -- is good for alertness and motor learning skills like typing and playing the piano.

What happens if you nap for more than 20 minutes? Research shows longer naps help boost memory and enhance creativity. Slow-wave sleep -- napping for approximately 30 to 60 minutes -- is good for decision-making skills, such as memorizing vocabulary or recalling directions. Getting rapid eye movement or REM sleep, usually 60 to 90 minutes of napping, plays a key role in making new connections in the brain and solving creative problems.

Naps Versus Coffee

Is taking a catnap better than reaching for a cup of joe? Yes, Mednick says, because caffeine can decrease memory performance. So you may feel more wired, but you are also prone to making more mistakes.

"If I don't get my naps, I get cranky and unfocused by the end of a week of short nights," Wilde says. "For me, that nap helps bring back my energy level."

Napping Tips

Research has found that napping regularly may reduce stress and even decrease your risk of heart disease. To get the most out of a power snooze, follow these quick tips from Mednick:

Be consistent. Keep a regular nap schedule. Prime napping time falls in the middle of the day, between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m.

Make it quick. Set your cell phone alarm for 30 minutes or less if you don't want to wake up groggy.

Go dark. Nap in a dark room or wear an eye mask. Blocking out light helps you fall asleep faster.

Stay warm. Stash a blanket nearby to put over you because your body temperature drops while you snooze.

The Secret and Surprising Power of Naps (2024)

FAQs

The Secret and Surprising Power of Naps? ›

Improved memory

What is the secret truth about naps? ›

In the article, The Secret Truth About Napping by Maria Allegra, it is stated that a person who took a “nap for as little as 24 minutes improved their mental performance” greatly (Allegra). However, a nap that lasts too long can make you feel drowsy, and upset your internal clock.

What are the secrets of power naps? ›

Power Napping Tips

Choose a quiet, darkened location. A sleep mask may help. Lie down (on your bed if at home) or sit in a comfortable chair. Listen to soft music or white noise.

Why are naps so powerful? ›

According to Mayo Clinic, napping can help you feel relaxed, reduce fatigue, increase alertness, and improve your mood as well as your performance, such as by increasing your reaction time and memory.

Why do Navy Seals sleep with legs up? ›

On the legitimacy of the 8-minute nap, he says “sleeping with your legs elevated can help improve sleep onset and quality as it allows blood to flow more easily throughout the body. This is the sleep science behind the 8-minute Navy Seal nap, but that's not the only thing that makes this nap potentially effective.”

How did Albert Einstein nap? ›

Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Einstein was a copious sleeper, up to 10 hours each night, and it's said that he would also take short cat naps in his armchair with a spoon in hand. This would drop to the floor and make a noise when he fell asleep, preventing him from oversleeping.

What is scientifically the best nap? ›

“Optimal nap duration is 15-20 minutes,” says Watson. “You get the same benefits of napping, with none of the 'sleep inertia' that can cause grogginess when you wake up from a longer nap.” Watson says that when you have a longer nap, the body has to wake up from a deeper stage of sleep, NREM stage 3.

What is the ultimate power nap? ›

Power naps are quick, mid-day naps that typically last 10-30 minutes. Experts note 20 minutes is likely the best power nap duration. Taking a 20-minute power nap can help you feel reenergized, but it helps you avoid deep sleep that makes you groggy when you wake up.

Are power naps a myth? ›

Although napping for too long can leave people feeling dazed or groggy, a well-timed power nap can effectively relieve fatigue and increase focus for up to several hours. Tiredness from insufficient or poor sleep can affect health, safety, and the ability to function in general.

How long is the most beneficial power nap? ›

Gurevich says. But in general, the term refers to short naps ranging from about 10 to 30 minutes. A power nap that lasts 20 to 30 minutes is usually ideal. It's long enough to give you all the benefits of sleep without leaving you feeling groggy when you wake up.

Why do naps feel so amazing? ›

Studies show that napping does more than just reduce fatigue. It can elevate your mood, improve productivity and make it easier for you to learn and retain new information.

What are 3 benefits of napping? ›

Napping offers various benefits for healthy adults, including: Relaxation. Reduced fatigue. Increased alertness.

Are naps healthy for the brain? ›

Napping for a Better Brain

Nearly 60 percent of participants reported napping after lunch for about an hour. Scientists found that people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had better word recall – which is a sign of good memory – than people who did not nap or who napped for longer than 90 minutes.

Is the 8 minute Navy SEAL nap real? ›

Taking an eight-minute nap during the day, as recommended by a retired US Navy Seal. According to former Navy Seal Jocko Willink (great name), eight minutes is the ideal nap time: you wake up rested, without feeling groggy.

How do Navy SEALs fall asleep so fast? ›

The Navy SEAL sleep technique involves a specific body position that emphasizes foot elevation and circulation. Begin by lying down on your back on the floor. Place both feet up on a bed, couch, or chair. Your hips should be bent at 90-degrees with your knees directly over your hips.

How do military fall asleep fast? ›

The military method

Drop your shoulders to release the tension, and let your hands drop to the side of your body. Exhale, relaxing your chest. Relax your legs, thighs, and calves. Clear your mind for 10 seconds by imagining a relaxing scene.

What is the psychology behind naps? ›

Scientists found that people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had better word recall – which is a sign of good memory – than people who did not nap or who napped for longer than 90 minutes. People who napped for that golden 30 to 90 minutes were also better at figure drawing, another sign of good cognition.

Is there anything wrong with napping everyday? ›

The same is true of regular napping for long periods. For example, 90-minute daily naps are tied to increased risks for stroke, and two-hour daily naps are associated with an increased risk for dementia.

What is the argument for naps? ›

View Source . Athletes may experience improved endurance, reaction times, and cognitive performance if they take a daytime nap. Napping may provide other health benefits. One observational study found that napping one or two times a week was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular problems.

Are humans designed to nap? ›

hom*o sapiens are the only species that deliberately deprives itself of sleep; all other mammals sleep at multiple points during the day when their bodies urge them to. Infants nap vigorously, which confirms that a bit of sleep during the day is perfectly natural - and necessary - for humans.

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