Why Do We Feel a 'Burning' Sensation While Touching Cold Objects? - News18 (2024)

Curated By: Buzz Staff

Last Updated: October 25, 2021, 12:32 IST

Why Do We Feel a 'Burning' Sensation While Touching Cold Objects? - News18 (1)

It is wondrous to actually acknowledge that something as cold as ice, too, can induce a sensation of burning. (Credits:Shutterstock)

The prevalence of a phenomenon might challenge this perception, which is, if you hold on to an ice cube or keep any body part in contact with an icy surface, you would start to feel a burning sensation after a point in time.

If you hear someone saying, ‘This is as hot as ice,’ you would be taken aback for a second and have a hard time processing it. However, the statement isn’t entirely wrong. We always perceive and associate coldness with ice. But the prevalence of a phenomenon might challenge this perception, which is, if you hold on to an ice cube or keep any body part in contact with an icy surface, you would start to feel a burning sensation after a point in time. It is wondrous to actually acknowledge that something as cold as ice, too, can induce a sensation of burning. But how is it possible? The answer lies in neurons and the basic transfer of heat. Anyone moderately versed with science knows that our body is only active because a highly complicated nexus of neurons is working to bring physicality to the term ‘feel.’ In addition, our body, to foster the life so precious, functions at an optimum temperature. It survives on a very balanced point between hot and cold. Let’s coagulate these two facts together.

When you hold an ice cube, there is an inevitable transfer of heat. Heat, as energy, moves from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. This causes your fingers to lose heat to the freezing block of ice. Neurons detect this transfer as soon as it happens. It directs other organs to behave according to this foreign phenomenon.

As a result, the body slows down the blood circulation at that particular ice-touching area. The slow down causes discomfort to that body part, although the process is beneficial for the body as it maintains the core temperature removing any hindrance. This coping-up procedure when the body is defending its core temperature by slowing down the circulation for a body part is called ‘Hypothermia.’

Hypothermia is the slowing down of the circulation, but when the contact between the body and the cold ice gets prolonged beyond a safe time period, it takes the face of frostbite. When the oxygen level in a body part stoops to extremely low levels, the body part gradually becomes dysfunctional and can be lethal. In extreme cases, it can lead to amputation of that body part or death.

It is interesting to note that the sensation induced by the body coming in contact with something as cold as ice or something as hot as fire is the same. Although, the biological consequences in both cases differ on many levels.

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    Buzz Staff

    A team of writers at News18.com bring you stories on what’s creating the buzz on the Internet while exploring science, cricket, tech, gender, Bollywoo

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    first published:October 25, 2021, 11:15 IST

    last updated:October 25, 2021, 12:32 IST

    Why Do We Feel a 'Burning' Sensation While Touching Cold Objects? - News18 (2024)

    FAQs

    Why Do We Feel a 'Burning' Sensation While Touching Cold Objects? - News18? ›

    Heat, as energy, moves from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. This causes your fingers to lose heat to the freezing block of ice. Neurons detect this transfer as soon as it happens.

    Why does it burn when you touch ice? ›

    An ice burn occurs when ice or other extremely cold objects contact and damage the skin tissue. The water in the skin cells freezes, forming sharp ice crystals that can damage the skin cell structure. Blood cells constrict, reducing blood flow and the amount of oxygen delivered to the area.

    Why do you feel cold when you touch cold objects? ›

    When your skin cools down, your temperature-sensitive nerves tell you that the object you are touching is cold. An object that feels cold must be colder than your hand, and it must carry your body heat away so that your skin cools down.

    Why does the cold burn? ›

    When you get an ice burn, the water in the cells of your skin freezes. It forms sharp ice crystals, which can damage the structure of your skin cells. Blood vessels near your skin also begin to constrict. This reduces the flow of blood to affected areas, causing further damage.

    How can something be so cold that it burns? ›

    Similar to frostbite, cryogenic burns occur when human skin comes in contact with extremely cold, liquefied gases. Liquefied gases are chemicals that at room temperature would normally be a gas, but have been cooled and put under pressure to change them into a liquid.

    What happens when you touch something cold? ›

    Exposure to cold stimulates cold receptors of the skin which causes cold thermal sensations and stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. Sympathetic stimulation causes vasoconstriction in skin, arms and legs.

    What is it called when ice burns you? ›

    Frostbite can cause permanent damage if it penetrates deeper layers of the skin and damages tissue, and even bone. Ice burns can only cause scarring depending on the area and layers of tissue that are affected. If a burn only pierces through the epidermis, it may not cause as much scarring.

    How do we feel the sensation of cold? ›

    Seminal studies starting in the mid-20th century and extending into today identified single nerve fibers that respond to cold with differing temperature thresholds, response properties that allowed these afferents to be categorized as cold thermoreceptors responsible for detecting innocuous cool sensations and cold ...

    How do you feel the sensation of cold? ›

    To sense cold, the brain uses cold-receiving cell receptors. These have been named TRPs. For cold, the body typically uses TRPM8. TRPM8 is a calcium channel and is voltage-gated.

    What does cold sensitivity feel like? ›

    Sensitivity to cold, or cold intolerance, is an abnormal sensitivity to cold temperatures or a cold environment. Sensitivity to cold symptoms may include pain, burning sensations, numbness, stiffness, weakness, swelling, and skin color changes.

    Can the cold make you sick? ›

    Cold weather may not be the only reason you get chills. Low temperatures can increase the likelihood of getting sick. The body is not as effective at fighting a virus when cold air enters the nose and upper airways, so viruses such as the common cold, the flu and COVID-19 often spread more easily in the winter.

    Can a child get sick from being out in the cold? ›

    Cold weather by itself doesn't directly cause illness in children, but it can make them more susceptible to catching viruses. When the body is exposed to cold weather, it constricts blood vessels to conserve heat and maintain a stable body temperature.

    Can swimming in cold water make you sick? ›

    Cold water swimming can lower your body temperature, leading to hypothermia. This is a serious condition where your core temperature drops below 35°C and affects your vital organs. Symptoms include shivering, confusion, drowsiness, and slurred speech.

    What is the hottest fire? ›

    Highest temperature

    Dicyanoacetylene, a compound of carbon and nitrogen with chemical formula C4N2 burns in oxygen with a bright blue-white flame at a temperature of 5,260 K (4,990 °C; 9,010 °F), and at up to 6,000 K (5,730 °C; 10,340 °F) in ozone.

    Will an ice burn scar? ›

    Ice burns usually do not leave scars in mild cases and heal over time. However, in more serious cases, when deeper tissues are affected, the likelihood of scarring may increase. Scars vary depending on the size of the frozen area and the treatment process.

    Does having more stuff in a room make it hotter? ›

    Piles of clothing and other kinds of clutter absorb heat and keep it trapped in the room. The less clutter you have in the room, the more available space there is for the heat to disperse and the faster it will cool down. A lot of clutter can also restrict airflow, making it feel even hotter in the room.

    Why does my hand hurt when I touch ice? ›

    One reason is that the blood vessels in your hands constrict when they're exposed to cold temperatures. This can cause a decrease in blood flow to your hands, which can lead to pain. Another reason is that the tissues in your hands may become irritated or inflamed when they're exposed to cold temperatures.

    Why does it hurt when I put ice on an injury? ›

    Some people have cold allergies, which cause ice to burn the skin. Put at least a thin towel between the ice and skin to avoid burned skin. Greater than 20 minutes of icing can cause reactive vasodilation, or widening, of the vessels as the body tries to make sure the tissues get the blood supply they need.

    When you touch ice does it freeze or burn your skin? ›

    If exposure to severe cold causes skin damage, it is called an ice burn or frostbite. Spending time in freezing temperatures or coming into contact with something extremely cold, such as ice cubes or an ice pack, can damage the skin tissue and cause an ice burn.

    Is it bad to put ice directly on skin? ›

    Ice generally should not be applied directly to the skin, and it is recommended that a wash cloth be placed between the skin and the ice pack. If you chose to not cover the skin then the ice should not be left on as long since it can freeze the skin and result in frostbite.

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