Icing in Hockey (Why is it Illegal?) - Gaimday (2024)

While watching a hockey game, you'll notice that the referees often blow their whistles to stop gameplay.

There are many reasons to blow a play dead including penalty calls, goals scored andoffside infractions.

Another common stoppage of play can result from teams icing the puck. While icing is considered an illegal play, it does not result in a penalty call.

That's great, but before we detail the specific rules about icing, let's first answer the question you came here for...

What is icing in hockey?

Icing is an infraction where the puck is shot from behind center line and glides past the opposition’s goal line. The play is whistled down if the opposition is closest to the puck when crossing the end zone face-off dots with their skates. The infraction was initially introduced to discourage teams from using delay tactics to relieve offensive pressure by the opposition.

Following the infraction, the subsequent face-off is taken at either of the defensive’s team face-off dots. As of the 2019-20 NHL season, the opposing team can choose on which side of the ice they prefer taking for the puck drop.

Below is an image explaining the difference between an icing infraction and a legal play with the puck.

When is Icing Called Off?

There are several exceptions to consider if the icing will be called off by the referee.

Hybrid Rule

The NHL and many other professional hockey leagues have adopted the hybrid icing rule. That is, if a player from the violating team skates by the face-off dot before any of the opposing players (aside from the goalie).

Goal is scored

If the puck crosses the goal line and enters the net, the play is determined to be a goal. This is often the case when the opposing team pulled their goalie and the puck has a clear path to the back of the net.

Puck played or intended to be played by goalie

If the puck makes contact with the goalie at any time while the play is still alive, the referee will wave off the infraction. Moreover, if the opposing goaltender shows any intent on playing the puck, the referee will call off the icing.

Opposing player deemed able to play the puck

In some cases, the referee will wave off the icing if they feel the opposing player could have reached the puck before it crossed the goal line. This is usually the case when the puck is travelling slowly passed the goal line and the player is showing little effort to recover the puck quick enough.

Shorthanded

If the defensive team is on the penalty kill and clears the puck down the ice (past center line), icing will not be called. I go more into depth about the penalty kill or, conversely, the power play, in my blog post here.

Types of icing

There are 3 known types (or variations) of icing:

Hybrid

As described earlier, hybrid icing is the current variation adopted by the NHL and other pro sports leagues. Once the puck is iced, the play will be whistled as an infraction should the opposing team player skates by their defensive red dot first.

Touch Icing

Touch Icing was the version of icing adopted by the NHL prior to hybrid. In this case, the referee would signal the infraction and whistle the play dead if the opposing team player touched the puck first.

Should the violating team reach the puck first or if the opposing goalie showed intent to play the puck, the play would continue. Likewise, the play would continue if the goalie would touch the puck.

No-touch Icing (Automatic Icing)

No-touch icing is very popular in recreational or amateur sports leagues. Basically, whenever the puck is iced, the referee will blow the play dead once the puck reaches past the opposing goal line regardless of player positions on either team. The only exception is if the goalie shows intent on playing the puck.

History of Icing in Hockey

Icing was adopted at the NHL level in 1937 to penalize teams that were clearing the puck as a delay tactic. In short, defensive teams were shooting the puck down the ice to prevent the opposing team from bridging the gap in score.

There have been several amendments to the icing since its adoption, including the following changes. In 1951, icing was waved off if the goalie chose to play the puck. In the 1990-91 season, if the puck travelled through the crease area icing would be also be nullified.

Line change restriction was implemented in the 2004-05 season – that is, the offending team was required to keep the same players on the ice. And as of the 2013-14 season, touch icing was replaced with hybrid icing (source).

Icing in Recreational Hockey Leagues

Most recreational hockey leagues adopt the no-touch icing (automatic icing) rule. In this case, the referee will call the icing infraction as soon as the puck crosses the goal line regardless of any of the player positions on the ice. So, for example, even if the infracting team has a player closer to the puck, the play is called dead anyway. Icing will be waved off if the goalie makes contact with the puck, or if they show intent to play the puck.

I’ve witnessed one variation of the no-touch icing rule at an intramural league, still active until today. Icing would be waved off if the player clears the puck passed their own blueline rather than from center line (standard rule).

Final Thoughts

Make sure to check out this video of Snoop Dogg explaining the rules of icing. Although the NHL released videos like these as a tongue in cheek, Snoop clarifies the infraction quite clearly.

Icing in Hockey (Why is it Illegal?) - Gaimday (2024)

FAQs

Why is icing illegal in hockey? ›

This rule was passed to prevent collisions (and therefore injuries) as players raced for the puck in an icing situation, trying to touch it first. In a potential icing scenario, if the goalie leaves his crease and touches the puck first, it's not icing and play continues.

Is icing illegal in hockey? ›

Icing the puck

Icing is when a player on his team's side of the red center line shoots the puck all the way down the ice and it crosses the red goal line at any point (other than the goal). Icing is not permitted when teams are at equal strength or on the power play.

Why is icing a foul? ›

In ice hockey, icing is an infraction when a player shoots, bats with the hand or stick or deflects the puck over the center red line and the opposing team's red goal line, in that order, and the puck remains untouched without scoring a goal.

Why is icing a penalty? ›

The icing penalty is designed to prevent defensive players from indiscriminately shooting the puck to the other end of the ice.

When did icing become a rule in hockey? ›

1937 Icing Rule

The NHL first introduced “icing” in 1937 to eliminate a common delay tactic used by teams protecting a lead (E.g. Dumping the puck all the way down the ice in order to protect a lead. Legend has it some teams would do this 50 times to protect a lead).

What moves are illegal in hockey? ›

Charging, hitting from behind and boarding are examples of illegal hits. "Charging shall mean the actions of a player who, as a result of distance traveled, shall violently check an opponent in any manner. A “charge” may be the result of a check into the boards, into the goal frame or in open ice".

What is the rule on icing in USA Hockey? ›

The entire puck must completely cross the goal line in order for icing to be called. The puck is shot by an attacking player and rebounds off a defending player in his defending half of the ice. The puck travels down the ice and crosses the goal line of the attacking player who shot the puck.

Why is icing called off? ›

If the puck makes contact with the goalie at any time while the play is still alive, the referee will wave off the infraction. Moreover, if the opposing goaltender shows any intent to play the puck the referee will call off the icing.

What happens when there is icing in hockey? ›

If any player shoots the puck from anywhere on his side of the center red line (the side with his goalie) down past the goal line of the opposing side then icing is called. This results in an automatic stoppage in play with a faceoff in the zone of the team that iced the puck.

What are the negative effects of icing? ›

In fact, recent studies have shown the opposite. Ice can delay healing, increase swelling, and possibly cause additional damage to injured tissues. That should stop you cold.

Can icing too long be harmful? ›

Keeping ice on an injury for too long — more than 20 minutes — can cause tissue damage and injure areas of poor circulation.

Is icing harmful? ›

The main benefit of icing an injury is to help control or reduce pain. That may seem like a good thing. However, Dr. Mirkin says that icing for any more than 5 minutes is detrimental to tissue repair, and can also reduce strength, flexibility, and endurance.

What is the no change icing rule? ›

A team that commits an icing violation will not be permitted to make any player substitutions prior to the ensuing face-off, with the following exceptions: To replace a Goaltender that has been substituted for an extra attacker.

Who started ice hockey? ›

Various museums offer evidence that a form of the game was played by the Romans and Greeks as well as by the Aztecs several centuries before Columbus arrived in the New World. The modern game of hockey emerged in England in the mid-18th century and is largely attributed to the growth of public schools, such as Eton.

Who invented the rules of ice hockey? ›

J. G. Creighton was the Canadian from Halifax, Nova Scotia who created the first set of rules of ice hockey about 140 years ago. Upon arriving in Montreal, he presented hockey sticks and skates which were patented by Nova Scotia company in 1866.

Is there no icing in Olympic hockey? ›

While icing is frowned upon, it isn't considered a penalty. Rather, the rule exists to prevent teams from running out the clock when they're ahead, or batting the puck out of the defensive zone in order to swap out players who are getting tired.

Is hooking illegal in hockey? ›

Section Six - Playing Rules Page

(a) A minor penalty shall be assessed for hooking an opponent. (b) A major plus game misconduct penalty shall be assessed to any player who recklessly endangers an opponent as a result of hooking .

Is pushing illegal in hockey? ›

Hockey players may not trip, push, charge, interfere with, or physically handle an opponent in any way. Hockey is a non-contact sport and all fouls result in a free hit or a 'penalty corner' for the non-offending team depending on where the infringement took place and the severity of the foul.

Why is fighting only allowed in hockey? ›

Allowing fighting makes the sport safer overall by holding players accountable. Fighting draws fans and increases the game's entertainment value. Fighting is a hockey tradition that exists in the official rules and as an unwritten code among players.

How long can hockey players be on the ice? ›

45 seconds allows players to be on the ice long enough to ensure they can maintain a maximum intensity of play without decreasing their performance. Typically speaking, if a player is skating at 100% intensity, they should be out of energy at around the 45 second mark.

What temperature is NHL ice? ›

“The ice temperature before warm-up is about 18 degrees Fahrenheit, but that will climb as high as 24 degrees during the game,” says King. “The NHL's standard for maximum temperature at the conclusion of a game is 24 degrees.”

Can you still fight in ice hockey? ›

The rules and consequences of participating in a fight are highly technical and can result in serious penalties, fines, and suspensions. Despite that, fighting in hockey is allowed. However, any players that participate in a fight will be assessed at least a five-minute major penalty for fighting.

What do Americans call icing? ›

In America, “icing” is used colloquially, but people have tended to use frosting in writing, perhaps because it sounds like a more proper word. Fannie Farmer (The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book. 1918) used the word frosting over 30 times to mean both thin and thick toppings, and used the word icing only once.

What country invented icing? ›

The first published recipe for frosting was found in The Experienced English Housekeeper in 1769, and was attributed to Elizabeth Raffald.

When did the NHL get rid of the two line pass? ›

During the 2004–05 lockout, the league removed the "two-line offside pass" rule, which required a stoppage in play if a pass originating from inside a team's defending zone was completed on the offensive side of the center line, unless the puck crossed the line before the player.

Is ice hockey painful? ›

Lower Body Strains

For hockey players that have to skate across the ice, hip flexor and groin strains are more common. This can cause debilitating pain in the area for players. The best way to avoid these types of strains is to strengthen your muscles prior to your game.

Is icing still a penalty in hockey? ›

Icing is a procedural penalty that happens several times throughout a hockey game. The penalty results in a complete stoppage of play, and the faceoff dot moves to the team's defensive zone that drew the icing.

How do you beat icing in hockey? ›

Icing is waived in the following situations:
  1. The puck enters the goal.
  2. The puck is ice from a player during a face-off.
  3. The goaltender leave his crease and moves towards the puck (international rule outside of US hockey).
  4. The linesman believe the opposing team could have played the puck before it cross the line.
Jun 1, 2022

Does ibuprofen slow healing? ›

Among these factors, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can inhibit or impair bone healing process because their influence is critical on the stages of healing including inflammation, coagulation and angiogenesis and finally on the clinical outcome.

Can you take a hot shower after icing? ›

Avoid taking a shower right after an ice bath. It is better to let the body warm up on its own instead of shocking it with hot water. If after several minutes you cannot seem to get warm on your own, take a warm shower to raise your internal body temperature.

Is hot or cold better for swelling? ›

Ice is a great choice for the first 72 hours after an injury because it helps reduce swelling, which causes pain. Heat, on the other hand, helps soothe stiff joints and relax muscles. However, neither option should be used for more than 10 to 15 minutes at a time.”

Does ice make knee pain worse? ›

Research shows us that when the temperature of the swollen area is brought down to 60 degrees Fahrenheit, nerve conduction is lowered – thus creating a drug-free pain relieving effect. However, if not used right, icing can actually aggravate knee pain. Ice is NOT at all good for muscles that are stiff and tight.

What is better for knee pain heat or cold? ›

Heat helps loosen tight muscles and joints and relieves pain and muscle spasms. If you have swelling, it's best to use ice for 24 hours, then switch to heat. If swelling isn't a problem, it's fine to use heat when you first notice knee pain.

Does ice help with acne? ›

When used on inflammatory acne, ice also has the potential to decrease redness, thereby making your pimples less noticeable. It can also treat pain that occurs with cystic and nodular acne. This is due to the short-term numbing effect ice creates.

Does icing actually help? ›

Icing is effective at reducing pain and swelling because the cold constricts blood vessels and decreases circulation to the area. For example, if an athlete rolls an ankle in a volleyball match an immediate application of ice will cut down on long-term swelling and potentially lessen recovery time.

Can icing damage nerves? ›

Cold therapy should be applied as soon as possible after an injury and should only be used for short periods of time for around 10-15 minutes, but no longer than 20 minutes. Risks of cold therapy include skin, tissue, or nerve damage if the cold is applied for too long or too directly.

Can you eat raw icing? ›

Is Royal Icing Made with Raw Egg Whites Safe to Eat? The risk is slight, but it is certainly possible for raw egg whites to contain food-borne pathogens, such as Salmonella. Fortunately, you can prepare royal icing using two different methods with little to no risk by using meringue powder or pasteurized egg whites.

Why do they waive off icing in hockey? ›

In some cases, the referee will wave off the icing if they feel the opposing player could have reached the puck before it crossed the goal line. This is usually the case when the puck is travelling slowly passed the goal line and the player is showing little effort to recover the puck quick enough.

Is it icing if it hits the post? ›

No. Rule Reference 624(a). The entire puck must completely cross the goal line in order for icing to be called. The puck is shot by an attacking player and rebounds off a defending player in his defending half of the ice.

What is the difference between icing and offsides? ›

Offside is called when an offensive player enters the opposing team's zone before the puck does. As for icing, this occurs when a player passes or shoots a puck that crosses the center line and goal line untouched.

What are 4 goals in hockey called? ›

What is scoring 4 goals in hockey called? Scoring four goals in a hockey game is much less common than a hat trick. If a player scores four goals in a single game, it is sometimes referred to as a “Texas hat trick.” This term is less commonly used than a hat trick, and its origins are uncertain.

Can a hockey team dress 3 goalies? ›

Teams may dress up to 19 skaters in a game. Goaltenders. Teams may dress up to three goaltenders in a game.

What is Rule 624 in USA Hockey? ›

(Note) For the purpose of this rule, the center line shall divide the rink in half and the point of last contact with the puck shall be used to determine whether a potential icing exists. Icing the puck shall have been completed the instant the puck has completely crossed the goal line.

Can you be called offsides if you don't touch the ball? ›

The officials must judge if the player without the ball is involved in the play in some way — for example, by challenging for the ball or, say, obstructing the goalkeeper's vision. In that case, the player would be judged offside despite not having touched the ball.

What are the 3 exceptions where offsides will not be called? ›

Yes, there are a few exceptions: During a corner kick, goal kick, or throw-in you can't be offside. If the other team kicks the ball to you while you are in an offside position, you will not be called offside.

What is the easiest way to explain offsides? ›

In simple terms, a player is offside if they are in the attacking half and closer to the opposing team's goal-line than both the ball and the second-last opponent.

Why is icing a rule? ›

So, the Icing was introduced!

The icing rule was implemented so that if you shot the puck down the ice before you had reached the center red line and the puck goes down past the goal line then the play will be whistled down and a faceoff will result in the zone of the team that had shot the puck down the ice.

Can you change players during icing? ›

Line changes during a stoppage of play

After a stoppage of play, with a few exceptions (that we will get to down below), a team is allowed to change any of their players on the ice.

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